大蒜素和液体石蜡对藏鸡蛋涂膜保鲜效果研究OA
Fresh Keeping of Tibetan Chicken Egg by Coating with Allicin and Paraffin
在西藏拉萨地区,藏鸡蛋的保鲜对于其品质保持和流通具有重要意义.该文针对藏鸡蛋的保鲜需求,开展利用大蒜素与液体石蜡油进行涂膜保鲜的效果研究.试验在室温21~25℃、空气相对湿度30%~50%的条件下,对藏鸡蛋进行为期30 d的保藏测试.结果表明,含3‰大蒜素(二烯丙基二硫醚)的液体石蜡油涂膜具有显著的保鲜作用.经该涂膜处理的藏鸡蛋,在30 d保藏期内外观品质维持在A级与AA级之间;其主要品质指标(失重比、蛋黄指数、哈夫单位)均显著优于对照组(P<0.000 1,P<0.000 1,P=0.002 6)和仅清洗未保鲜组(P<0.000 1,P<0.000 1,P=0.000 8).该研究为藏鸡蛋的保鲜提供切实可行的技术参考,有助于延长藏鸡蛋的货架期,提升其商品价值.
In Lhasa,Xizang,the preservation of Tibetan chicken eggs is of great significance for maintaining their quality and facilitating circulation.This paper addresses the preservation needs of Tibetan chicken eggs and conducts a study on the effect of coating preservation using allicin and liquid paraffin.The experiment was carried out under the conditions of room temperature(21~25℃)and relative air humidity(30%~50%)for a 30-day storage test of Tibetan chicken eggs.The results showed that the liquid paraffin coating containing 3‰ allicin(diallyl disulfide)had a significant preservation effect:during the 30-day storage period,the appearance quality of Tibetan chicken eggs treated with this coating remained between Grade A and Grade AA;the main quality indicators(weight loss ratio,yolk index,and Haugh unit)were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.000 1,P<0.000 1,P=0.002 6)and the only cleaned but unpreserved group(P<0.000 1,P<0.000 1,P=0.000 8).This study provides a practical technical reference for the preservation of Tibetan chicken eggs,which is helpful to extend their shelf life and enhance their commercial value.
刘家乐;靳玉龙;李昊争;王晓梅
西藏自治区农牧科学院农产品开发与食品科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850000西藏自治区农牧科学院农产品开发与食品科学研究所,西藏 拉萨 850000西藏职业技术学院,西藏 拉萨 850000拉萨市第一中等职业技术学校,西藏 拉萨 850600
农业科技
大蒜素液体石蜡油保鲜
Allicinliquid paraffinkeep fresh
《现代畜牧科技》 2026 (5)
34-37,4
西藏自治区自然科学基金(XZ202501ZR0044)
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