飞机起落架协调收放功能耦合建模与可靠性优化设计OA
Coupling Modeling and Reliability Optimization Design for Coordinated Retraction-extension Function of Aircraft Landing Gear
针对飞机高空低温长航时巡航后着陆的严苛工况,为解决起落架左右协调收放可靠性不足、低温介质特性引发非对称失效的工程问题,开展了起落架液压系统协调收放功能的可靠性优化设计研究.基于 AMESim-MATLAB 参数化联合仿真平台,构建基于时效性与对称性的串联失效模式的可靠性分析模型,完成某型飞机起落架液压系统协调收放功能的可靠度评估与灵敏度分析;以飞机起落架液压系统协调收放功能的综合可靠度最大化为优化目标,构建包含收放时效性约束、动作对称性约束及参数工程约束的多约束可靠性优化模型,实现设计参数的最优匹配.结果表明,优化后起落架液压系统协调收放功能的综合可靠度由0.6520 提升至0.9801,满足设计阈要求,收放时效性与动作对称性均得到显著改善.所提方法可为复杂航空机电液系统的可靠性设计、参数匹配与维修保障提供理论支撑.
We carry out reliability optimization design for the coordinated retraction-extension function of the landing gear hydraulic system.It addresses the harsh landing condition of aircraft after high-altitude,low-temperature and long-endurance cruising,and solves the engineering problems of insufficient reliability in left-right coordinated retraction-extension of landing gear and asymmetric failure caused by low-temperature medium characteristics.Based on the AMESim-MATLAB parametric joint simulation platform,we establish a reliability analysis model with series failure modes considering timeliness and symmetry.It completes the reliability evaluation and sensitivity analysis of the coordinated retraction-extension function of the landing gear hydraulic system for a certain aircraft.We take the maximization of the comprehensive reliability of the coordinated retraction-extension function as the optimization objective.It constructs a multi-constrained reliability optimization model that includes retraction-extension timeliness constraint,action symmetry constraint and parameter engineering constraint to realize the optimal matching of design parameters.Results show that the comprehensive reliability of the coordinated retraction-extension function of the landing gear hydraulic system is improved from 0.6520 to 0.9801 after optimization,which meets the design threshold requirement.The retraction-extension timeliness and action symmetry are both significantly improved.The proposed method provides theoretical support for the reliability design,parameter matching and maintenance support of complex aerospace electromechanical-hydraulic systems.
刘双全;任博;周长聪;崔利杰
空军工程大学 装备管理与无人机工程学院,陕西 西安 710052空军工程大学 装备管理与无人机工程学院,陕西 西安 710052||无人飞行器技术全国重点实验室,陕西 西安 710052西北工业大学 力学与交通运载工程学院,陕西 西安 710129||西北工业大学 重庆科创中心,重庆 401135空军工程大学 装备管理与无人机工程学院,陕西 西安 710052
机械制造
起落架液压系统代理模型可靠性优化
landing gearhydraulic systemsurrogate modelreliability optimization
《液压与气动》 2026 (6)
87-97,11
重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1398)
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