面向城轨交通大数据的信息融合处理与感知技术OA
Information fusion processing and perception technology for urban rail transit big data
针对城市轨道交通智能运维过程中海量多源异构数据的处理问题,提出一种基于多层次信息融合与精细化状态感知的城轨交通信息处理系统框架.在数据处理方面,设计基于改进D-S证据理论的数据融合方法,通过Jousselme距离优化冲突度量与证据权重分配,有效提升了多源数据的可靠性.经数据预处理后,构建结合注意力机制的长短期记忆网络模型,实现从时序数据中自适应提取关键状态特征.对于特征分类,提出基于模糊C均值聚类与支持向量机的混合状态感知模型,通过融合模糊隶属度信息和精确分类机制,完成了对系统健康状态的精确评估及早期预警.在公开数据集与自建数据集上的实验结果表明:所提技术方案的状态识别准确率可达93.5%,较次优的CNN-LSTM对比方法提升约1.0%;平均故障预警时间为35.2 min,相较于传统CNN-LSTM和SVM模型预警提前量分别提升了11.0%、56.4%,为提升城市轨道交通系统智能化运维水平提供了新的技术途径.
In allusion to the problem of massive multi-source heterogeneous data processing in the intelligent operation and maintenance process of urban rail transit,an urban rail transit information processing system framework based on multi-level information fusion and fine state perception is proposed.In terms of data processing,a method of data fusion based on improved D-S evidence theory is designed,and the Jousselme distance is used to optimize the conflict measurement and evidence weight distribution,which effectively improves the reliability of multi-source data.After data preprocessing,a long short term memory(LSTM)network model combined with attention mechanism is constructed,which can adaptively extract key state features from time-series data.For the feature classification,a hybrid state perception model based on fuzzy C-means clustering and support vector machine(SVM)is proposed.By fusing fuzzy membership information and accurate classification mechanism,the accurate evaluation and early warning of system health state are realized.The experimental results on public and self-built datasets show that the proposed technical solution can realize a state recognition accuracy of 93.5%,which is about 1.0%higher than the suboptimal CNN-LSTM comparison method.The average fault warning time is 35.2 min,which is 11.0%and 56.4%higher than the traditional CNN-LSTM and SVM models,respectively.It provides a new technical approach for improving the intelligent operation and maintenance level of urban rail transit systems.
朗韦丹
广西警察学院,广西 南宁 530218
信息技术与安全科学
城轨交通数据信息融合处理D-S证据理论支持向量机注意力机制长短期记忆网络模糊C均值聚类
urban rail transit datainformation fusion processingD-S evidence theorysupport vector machineattention mechanismlong short-term memory networkfuzzy C-means clustering
《现代电子技术》 2026 (12)
63-68,6
2024年度广西职业教育教学改革重点项目(GXGZJG2024A019)2023年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程A类项目(2023JGA369)
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