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基于MLP-RF的框架结构残余变形预测研究OA

Prediction of residual deformation in frame structures based on MLP-RF

中文摘要英文摘要

残余变形是震后评价结构损伤的重要参数,为探究地震动参数与该指标的关联机制,以某框架结构为研究对象,筛选并计算大量Ⅰ类场地条件下的地震动参数,通过ABAQUS软件开展非线性动力时程分析以提取结构稳定残余变形;然后,结合多层感知器(MLP)与随机森林(RF)构建集成多层感知集成机器学习模型(MLP-RF),将预处理后的地震动和结构参数作为输入,以整体残余变形及层间残余变形为输出完成训练;最终,通过模型预测效果对比识别出影响残余变形的关键参数.研究结果表明:MLP-RF模型预测结构残余变形的准确度,显著优于单一的多层感知器或随机森林模型.其中,Newmark滑块位移指标、Ridell位移指标及加速度反应谱均值,是对残余变形影响较大的关键参数.研究成果可为揭示地震动参数与残余变形的作用机理提供新思路.

Residual deformation is an optimal parameter for evaluating structural damage after an earthquake.To investigate the relationship between ground motion parameters and structural residual deformation,this study focuses on frame structures.A large dataset of class-Ⅰ ground motions recorded on-site was selected,and ground motion parameters were calculated and then applied to finite element models established in ABAQUS for nonlinear time-history analysis,from which the converged structural residual deformations were extracted.By employing machine learning theory,an ensemble multilayer perceptron(MLP)-random forest(RF)learning model(MLP-RF)was devel-oped.The processed ground motion parameters and structural characteristics were used as inputs,with structural residual deformation as the output.MLP-RF was trained to predict the overall struc-tural residual deformation and interstory residual drift.Based on a comparison of prediction perfor-mance,the ground motion parameters exerting the greatest influence on residual deformation were identified.The results show that the prediction accuracy of MLP-RF is higher than that of the stand-alone MLP and RF models.The Newmark sliding displacement,Riddell displacement index,and mean acceleration response spectrum are the most influential ground motion parameters for residual deformation.The findings of this study provide invaluable insights into the underlying mechanism gov-erning the relationship between residual deformation and ground motion parameters.

李静;翟世新;张召金;陈健云

大连理工大学 建设工程学院,辽宁 大连 730050大连理工大学 建设工程学院,辽宁 大连 730050中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063大连理工大学 建设工程学院,辽宁 大连 730050

建筑与水利

残余变形机器学习地震动参数MLP-RF

residual deformationmachine learningground motion parametersMLP-RF

《地震工程学报》 2026 (4)

820-827,8

国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(52192672)国家自然科学基金资助项目(52079025)

10.20000/j.1000-0844.20240826001

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