水平地震作用下剪力墙结构层间位移角限值的研究OA
Story drift ratio limit of shear wall structures under horizontal seismic action
为深入研究水平地震作用下剪力墙结构的抗震性能,充分考虑各种非线性因素并计算层间位移角,展开水平地震作用下剪力墙结构层间位移角限值分析方法研究.以某地区的剪力墙结构为研究对象,选择4组天然地震波,并生成1组人工地震波,利用ETABS软件充分考虑各种非线性因素,计算水平地震作用下的层间位移角.结果证明:在不同地震波水平作用下,该剪力墙结构最大层间位移角在0.000 8 rad左右,并未超过层间位移角限值1/1 000,说明该剪力墙结构在水平地震作用下能够保持较好的整体性和稳定性,可有效抵抗一定程度的地震破坏.通过分析层间位移角富裕度比值,将该剪力墙结构层间位移角限值放松至1/500,在人工地震波水平作用下,剪力墙结构最大损伤因子在0.45左右,损伤等级为轻度损坏,符合安全性需求.因此,放松层间位移角限值至1/500是可行的.运用文章方法对地震波时频数据进行分类后,能够精确区分高频与低频成分,并且对各个地震波的剪力墙结构层间位移角限值贡献率均在93%以上,最高值达到98.55%,表明提出的方法在剪力墙结构层间位移角限值分析方面具有较好的效果.
Employing the ETABS software,this study comprehensively investigates the seismic per-formance of shear wall structures under horizontal earthquake action.ETABS software incorporates various nonlinear factors to calculate the story drift ratio of the structures,thereby demonstrating an improved analysis method for their story drift ratio limits under horizontal seismic action.Adopting a regional shear wall structure as a case study,four sets of natural seismic waves and one set of artificial waves are generated.The results show that the maximum story drift ratio of the shear wall structure is approximately 0.000 8 rad under different seismic-wave actions,remaining within the 1/1 000 limit.This indicates that the shear wall structure maintains good integrity and stability under horizontal seis-mic action,effectively resisting a certain degree of seismic damage.By analyzing the story drift reserve ratio,the drift limit of the wall is relaxed to 1/500.Under the artificial horizontal seismic wave action,the maximum damage factor for the wall structure is approximately 0.45,indicating minor damage and compliance with safety requirements.Therefore,the feasibility of relaxing the story drift ratio limit to 1/500 is demonstrated.Classifying the time-frequency data of seismic waves using the proposed method enables accurate distinction between high-and low-frequency components.Further-more,the contribution rates of each seismic wave to the story drift ratio limit of the shear wall struc-ture all exceed 93%,reaching a maximum of 98.55%.These results demonstrate the high accuracy of the proposed method in analyzing the story drift ratio limits of shear wall structures.
郝慧敏;方欣欣;陈月香;周伟亮
濮阳职业技术学院 建筑工程学院,河南 濮阳 457000福建农林大学 金山学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学 金山学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学 金山学院,福建 福州 350002
建筑与水利
水平地震作用剪力墙结构层间位移角地震波ETABS软件三维模型
horizontal seismic actionshear wall structurestory drift ratioseismic waveETABS softwarethree-dimensional model
《地震工程学报》 2026 (4)
800-809,10
福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT200989)
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