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秦汉功臣与王权的关系OACHSSCD

The Relationship between Qin-Han Military Heroes and Imperial Power:A Case Study of Fan Kuai in Historical Records

中文摘要英文摘要

樊哙忠心且战功卓著,但是樊哙、曹参、灌婴等人只是将才,樊哙欲击匈奴说明其鲁莽,战略谋划不及韩信.樊哙的谏言反映了其智谋和决断:还军霸上;鸿门宴上建议刘邦归去,无须辞行;刘邦立汉后,樊哙又建言刘邦亲贤臣,远小人.樊哙及其家族起伏皆与王权相关,展现皇帝与功臣的微妙关系,皇帝为保权势会打压功臣集团,而在王权衰微期(册立新君)等阶段,大臣会干预新君人选以维护功臣集团的利益,但是大臣的政治命运取决于其是否受宠.

Fan Kuai was loyal and had remarkable military achievements.Fan Kuai,Cao Shen,and Guan Ying were all talented individuals.Fan Kuai's intention to attack the Xiongnu indicates his recklessness and his strategic planning was inferior to that of Han Xin.Fan Kuai's advice reflected his wisdom and decisiveness.Returning to Bashang,he suggested to Liu Bang that he should return without parting at Hongmen Banquet.After Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty,he also advised Liu Bang to keep close to virtuous officials and distance himseld from sycophantic officials.The rise and fall of Fan Kuai and his family were all related to the imperial power,revealing the subtle relationship between the emperor and the offi-cials who achieved great accomplishments.The emperor would suppress the official group that held power in order to pre-serve his own power.During periods of declining imperial power(such as the enthronement of a new emperor),ministers would intervene in the selection of a new emperor to safeguard the interests of the official group.However,the political fate of the ministers depended on whether they were favored by the emperor.

杜国钢

西北大学 历史学院,西安 710127

社会科学

《史记》樊哙忠勇谏言王权功臣集团

Historical RecordsFan Kuailoyalty and braveryremonstranceimperial powerthe group of meritorious officials

《渭南师范学院学报》 2026 (6)

29-37,9

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