首页|期刊导航|无机材料学报|CuNi双金属MOFs串联催化促进硝酸盐还原合成氨

CuNi双金属MOFs串联催化促进硝酸盐还原合成氨OA

Tandem Catalysis of CuNi Bimetallic MOFs Boosting Nitrate Reduction for Ammonia Production

中文摘要英文摘要

电催化硝酸盐还原反应(NO3RR)是一种生产氨和净化废水的绿色技术,但是其反应过程会与析氢反应竞争,并且造成亚硝酸盐中间体积累.设计和构筑具有不同催化特性的双活性位点可以提高反应活性,进而通过串联催化策略(NO3-→NO2-→NH3)显著提升氨的生成速率与选择性.本研究以结构明确的金属有机框架(MOFs)为模板,通过简单的水热法构筑了CuNi双金属MOFs串联催化体系.研究结果表明,Cu活性位点可高效催化NO3-还原为NO2-,Ni位点展现出优异的活性氢物种*H 供应能力及 NO2-转化效率,二者形成高效的串联催化机制,实现了高达 90.1%的氨合成法拉第效率和 28.8 mg·h-1·mgcat-1 的氨产率.经过多次循环测试后,双金属 MOFs 催化剂的合成氨性能未出现衰减,表现出优异的循环稳定性.本研究可为高性能串联催化剂的设计与优化提供新的见解.

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO3RR),as a green technology for producing ammonia and purifying wastewater,faces challenges in terms of nitrite intermediate accumulation and competitive hydrogen evolution reactions.Tandem catalytic strategy(NO3-→NO2-→NH3)is expected to significantly improve the rate and selectivity of ammonia production.Therefore,designing and constructing dual active sites with different catalytic properties contributes to improving reaction activity.Herein,a CuNi bimetallic metal organic framework(MOF)tandem catalytic system using well-defined MOFs as templates was constructed through simple hydrothermal synthesis.The research results indicated that Cu active sites could efficiently catalyze the reduction of NO3-to NO2-,while Ni sites exhibited excellent active hydrogen species *H supply capacity and NO2-conversion efficiency,forming an efficient tandem catalytic mechanism with Cu sites,and achieving a Faraday efficiency of up to 90.1%for ammonia synthesis and an ammonia yield of 28.8 mg·h-1·mgcat-1.In addition,the bimetallic MOFs catalyst showed excellent cycling stability without any degradation in ammonia synthesis after multiple cycling tests.This work provides new insights for the design and optimization of high-performance tandem catalysts.

王萌;曹磊磊;苟王燕;程娅伊;战琪;原孟磊

西安航空学院 材料工程学院,西安 710077||西北工业大学 材料学院,西安 710072西安航空学院 材料工程学院,西安 710077西安航空学院 材料工程学院,西安 710077西安航空学院 材料工程学院,西安 710077西安航空学院 材料工程学院,西安 710077西北工业大学 材料学院,西安 710072

化学化工

合成氨硝酸盐还原反应双金属金属有机框架串联催化

ammonia productionnitrate reduction reactionbimetallicmetal organic frameworktandem catalysis

《无机材料学报》 2026 (5)

628-636,中插7-中插10,13

国家自然科学基金(22578364,52302310)陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2025JC-YBQN-150,2025JC-YBMS-136)陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(24JK0496)National Natural Science Foundation of China(22578364,52302310)Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Program(2025JC-YBQN-150,2025JC-YBMS-136)Scientific Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education(24JK0496)

10.15541/jim20250321

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