健康中国视域下无障碍体育环境建设的现实困境与破解策略OACHSSCD
Dilemmas and Solutions for Construction of an Accessible Sports Environment in the Context of Healthy China
建设无障碍体育环境是保障我国残障群体体育参与、改善残障群体身体健康状况、提升人口质量、促进社会融合的重要举措.为优化无障碍体育环境,本研究立足健康中国建设实际,运用文献资料、实地调研、逻辑分析等方法阐述无障碍体育环境建设的深刻内涵,以WSR系统方法论为指导,从"物理""事理""人理"3个层面深入剖析现阶段我国无障碍体育环境建设的现实困境,即设施供给矛盾与标准体系滞后的"物理"困境、服务效能短板与机制支撑乏力的"事理"困境、治理结构松散与包容文化缺失的"人理"困境.据此提出破解策略:打通"物理"堵点,完善设施建设与健全标准体系;破除"事理"难点,创新服务模式与强化执行刚性;缓解"人理"痛点,加强整体治理与提升社会认知.
The construction of an accessible sports environment is crucial for guaranteeing sports participation among disabled groups in China,improving their physical health,elevating overall population quality,and promoting social inclusion.To optimize such an environment,this study,grounded in the practical realities of building Healthy China,employs methods such as literature review,field investigation and logical analysis to clarify the connotation of building an accessible sports environment.Guided by the Wuli-Shili-Renli(WSR)methodology,the research provides an in-depth examination of the current dilemmas in the construction of an accessible sports environment in China.These are three intertwined dimensions:the physical(Wuli)dilemma characterized by structural contradictions in facility supply and lagging standard systems;the managerial(Shili)dilemma marked by deficiencies in service effectiveness and a lack of institutional support mechanisms;and the human(Renli)dilemma manifested in fragmented governance structures and the absence of an inclusive culture.Accordingly,this study proposes targeted pathways for resolution:addressing physical bottlenecks by enhancing facility development and refining the standard system;resolving the managerial difficulties via service innovation and rigid enforcement;and alleviating human-centered pain points by advancing integrated governance and public cognition.
李柏;王楠
大连理工大学 体育与健康学院,辽宁 大连 116024大连理工大学 体育与健康学院,辽宁 大连 116024
社会科学
健康中国无障碍环境体育环境WSR系统方法论残障群体
Healthy Chinaaccessible sports environmentsports environmentWSR methodologydisabled groups
《沈阳体育学院学报》 2026 (3)
15-21,7
国家社会科学基金一般项目"无障碍体育环境系统建设与高质量发展研究"(23BTY111).
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