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甘肃省小陇山林区鹅膏属真菌调查OA

Fungi of the Genus Amanita in Xiaolongshan Forest Area of Gansu Province

中文摘要英文摘要

鹅膏属真菌在生态、经济和药用等方面均具有不可忽视的作用.其多数种类为外生菌根菌,常与多种特定植物形成互惠共生的外生菌根关系.本研究采用传统形态学分类方法,结合生态习性与生境信息,参考鹅膏属分类学专著与文献,对2020-2024年野外调查所获小陇山林区鹅膏属真菌资源的影像资料和记录数据进行整理与鉴定.共鉴定出鹅膏属真菌10种:窄褶鹅膏、金黄鹅膏、欧式鹅膏、卵孢鹅膏、淡红鹅膏、环带红鹅膏、裂皮鹅膏、锈黄鹅膏、黄盖鹅膏、环带鹅膏,并对其食用性或毒性类型进行评价,为研究区大型真菌资源的保护、开发利用及毒菌中毒预防提供参考.

Fungi of the genus Amanita play an irreplaceable role in ecological,economic,and medicinal aspects.Most species are ectomycorrhizal fungi,often forming mutually beneficial symbiotic ectomy-corrhizal relationships with a variety of specific plants.In this study,traditional morphological classi-fication methods were adopted,combined with ecological habits and habitat information,and with ref-erence to taxonomic monographs and literatures on the genus Amanita,the image data and recorded information of Amanita fungal resources in the Xiaolongshan forest area obtained from field surveys from 2020 to 2024 were sorted out and identified.A total of 10 species of Amanita were identified:Amanita angustilamellata(Hohn)Boedijn,Amanita flavipes S.Imai,Amanita oberwinklerana Zhu L.Yang & Yoshim.Doi,Amanita ovalispora Boedijn,Amanita pallidorosea P.Zhang & Zhu L.Yang,Amanita pallidozonata Y.Y.Cui,Q.Cai & Zhu L.Yang,Amanita rimosa P.Zhang & Zhu L.Yang,Amanita rubroflava Y.Y.Cui,Q.Cai &Zhu L.Yang,Amanita subjunquillea S.Imai,Amanita zonata Y.Y.Cui,Qing Cai & Zhu L.Yang.Their edibility or toxicity types were evalua-ted,providing a reference for the protection,development and utilization of macrofungal resources and the prevention of mushroom poisoning in the study area.

毛润科;王小军;田凌鸿;柳明珠;张彦;张嘉伦

甘肃省小陇山林业保护中心李子林场,甘肃天水 741005||甘肃省次生林培育重点实验室,甘肃天水 741020甘肃省次生林培育重点实验室,甘肃天水 741020||甘肃省小陇山林木种苗站,甘肃天水 741020甘肃省小陇山林业保护中心李子林场,甘肃天水 741005||甘肃省次生林培育重点实验室,甘肃天水 741020甘肃省小陇山林业调查规划院,甘肃天水 741020甘肃省小陇山林业有害生物防治检疫站,甘肃天水 741020甘肃省次生林培育重点实验室,甘肃天水 741020||甘肃省小陇山林木种苗站,甘肃天水 741020

生物科学

小陇山林区真菌鹅膏属外生菌根真菌

Xiaolongshan forest areafungiAmanitaectomycorrhizal fungi

《陕西林业科技》 2026 (3)

44-49,6

天水市科技支撑计划项目(TS-STK-2024A-233)甘肃省科技计划项目(25JRRE020)

10.3969/j.issn.1001-2117.2026.03.009

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