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宫颈癌病人同步放化疗期间生存质量网络分析OA

Network analysis of the quality of life of cervical cancer patients during concurrent chemoradiotherapy

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨宫颈癌病人同步放化疗期间的生存质量与管理需求,为临床干预提供参考.方法:采用解释性时序式混合设计.选取四川省泸州市某三级甲等医院肿瘤科接受同步放化疗的355例宫颈癌病人进行问卷调查.采用目的抽样法,选取26例病人进行半结构化访谈.结果:宫颈癌病人同步放化疗期间生存质量得分最高为接受疾病,最低为生育担忧.网络分析显示身体不适是影响生存质量的核心节点,疾病应对满意是网络中连接情感状况与功能状况的桥梁节点.质性访谈提取出症状管理需求、疾病知识需求、延续护理需求、心理社会需求4个主题.结论:宫颈癌病人同步放化疗期间的生存质量受多种因素影响,病人管理需求呈现多维度特征,可通过精准化症状管理、全周期健康教育与随访、多学科干预提升病人的生存质量.

Objective:To explore the quality of life and management needs of patients with cervical cancer during concurrent chemoradiotherapy,so as to provide a reference for clinical interventions.Methods:An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was adopted.A total of 355 cervical cancer patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy in the oncology department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Luzhou city,Sichuan province,were surveyed using questionnaires.Additionally,26 patients were selected through purposive sampling for semi-structured interviews.Results:During concurrent chemoradiotherapy,the highest score in quality of life among cervical cancer patients was observed in the domain of disease acceptance.The lowest score was in fertility concerns.Network analysis revealed that physical discomfort was the core node affecting quality of life,whereas satisfaction with disease management served as a bridge node connecting emotional status and functional status in the network.Qualitative interviews identified four themes:symptom management needs,disease knowledge needs,continuity of care needs,and psychosocial needs.Conclusion:The quality of life of cervical cancer patients during concurrent chemoradiotherapy is influenced by multiple factors.Their management needs exhibit multidimensional characteristics.Quality of life could be improved through precise symptom management,full-cycle health education and follow-up,as well as multidisciplinary interventions.

李瑞莲;何桠萍;陈荧;刘纯玉;李利

西南医科大学护理学院,四川 646000西南医科大学护理学院,四川 646000西南医科大学护理学院,四川 646000西南医科大学护理学院,四川 646000西南医科大学附属医院(护理部)

宫颈癌同步放化疗生存质量网络分析管理需求混合研究

cervical cancerconcurrent chemoradiotherapyquality of lifenetwork analysismanagement needsmixed-methods research

《护理研究》 2026 (12)

2032-2041,10

2024年度泸州市人民政府-西南医科大学科技战略合作项目,编号:2024LZXNYDJ0672024年西南医科大学临床医学专项科研项目,编号:2024LCYXZX65

10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.004

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