国土空间生态修复规划实施评估体系研究OACHSSCD

The territorial ecological restoration planning is a crucial instrument for advancing ecological civilization and achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.Scientifically evaluating its implementation effectiveness is of key significance for optimizing ecological restoration strategies and enhancing governance efficiency.Based on an analysis of the external drivers and internal motivations for planning implementation evaluation,this study constructs a tripartite interactive logical framework of"ecological object,planning medium,and behavioral subject,"clarifies the differentiated evaluation priorities at regional,urban,and project levels,and systematically explains an evaluation mechanism characterized by multi-scale coordination and whole-process feedback.Taking Zhejiang Province as an example,the study proposes an indicator system for planning implementation evaluation centered on the"Pressure-State-Response"(PSR)model.It refines differentiated evaluation content for eight types of key projects,including comprehensive land consolidation,marine ecological restoration,and mine ecological restoration.Additionally,it innovatively establishes a dynamic closed-loop management pathway of"dynamic monitoring,scientific evaluation,timely warning,and adjustment and optimization."The results showed that the evaluation system can effectively identify restoration shortcomings,guide the optimal allocation of resources,and strengthen accountability constraints for responsible entities.It provides an actionable paradigm for similar regions to transition ecological restoration from single-point governance to systemic governance and from static assessment to dynamic regulation.Future research should further focus on multi-scale evaluation coordination,long-term data integration,and alignment with strategic goals such as the"dual carbon"targets,and the realization of ecological product value,so as to continuously enhance the precision and adaptability of territorial ecological restoration planning implementation.