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矿山环境地质风险智能感知与动态决策技术研究OA

Research on Intelligent Perception and Dynamic Decision-making Technology for Environmental Geological Risks in Mines

中文摘要英文摘要

随着社会经济持续发展,矿山开采向深部迈进,其环境地质风险呈现多源性与动态性特点,直接影响安全生产.基于此,本文以湖北某金属矿山为例,集成智能传感、物联网与空间决策支持技术,设计一套矿山环境地质风险智能感知与决策支持系统,通过构建空地一体化的多维感知网络,可以实时采集岩移、水质、地压等关键参数;基于组合赋权-可拓模型与GIS平台进行多灾害耦合风险评估与动态模拟,最终形成风险分级预警与智能处置决策方案.从应用结果可知,该系统可以实现风险识别准确率提升35%,应急响应时间缩短40%,有利于实现深部金属矿山的环境安全与绿色开采目标.

With the continuous development of the social economy,mining is moving towards deeper areas,and its environmental geological risks exhibit multi-source and dynamic characteristics,directly affecting safety production.Based on this,this article takes a metal mine in Hubei Province as an example,integrates intelligent sensing,Internet of Things,and spatial decision support technologies,and designs an intelligent perception and decision support system for mining environmental geological risks.By constructing a multi-dimensional perception network that integrates land and ground,key parameters such as rock movement,water quality,and ground pressure can be collected in real time;Based on the combination weighting extension model and GIS platform,multi disaster coupling risk assessment and dynamic simulation are carried out,ultimately forming a risk grading warning and intelligent disposal decision-making scheme.From the application results,it can be seen that the system can achieve a 35%increase in risk identification accuracy and a 40%reduction in emergency response time,which is conducive to achieving environmental safety and green mining goals in deep metal mines.

杜光明;周俊继;王茹

湖北省地质局第八地质大队,湖北 襄阳 441002湖北省地质局第八地质大队,湖北 襄阳 441002湖北省地质局第八地质大队,湖北 襄阳 441002

矿业与冶金

金属矿山环境地质风险智能感知决策支持

metal minesEnvironmental geological risksIntelligent perceptiondecision support

《世界有色金属》 2026 (9)

25-27,3

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