多源异构数据高质量数据集构建与关联敏感性分析识别技术研究OA
Research on Technology for Construction of High-Quality Multi-Source Heterogeneous Data Sets and Analysis&Identification of Associated Sensitivity
[目的]在数字化时代,多源异构数据呈现爆炸式增长,其蕴含的巨大价值日益凸显.各级电网日均处理超亿条网络访问日志,涵盖数值型、指令类别型、告警文本型等多元数据类型,这些数据广泛分布于调度自动化系统、物联网、新能源并网监测等关键业务场景,蕴含着支撑电网智能决策、设备状态预判、安全风险防控的巨大价值.然而,数据质量缺陷与关联敏感性风险成为制约这些数据价值释放的突出瓶颈.[方法]为此,本文针对上述两大瓶颈,提出了一套面向数据"质量-安全"的综合技术方案.在高质量数据集构建层面,提出基于扩散模型的MTabGen方法,通过多模态联合优化实现数据缺陷的高精度插补;在数据关联敏感性分析层面,提出采用图卷积神经网络DGDCN构建数据关联图谱,识别敏感关联路径.[结果]实验验证表明,MTabGen方法在准确率和完整性指标上显著优于传统数据构建方法;图卷积神经网络DGDCN在精确率、召回率和F1值上全面超越传统机器学习方法.
[Background]In the digital era,multi-source heterogeneous data have experienced explosive growth,and its enormous inherent value has become increasingly prominent.Provincial state grid process over 100 million network access logs daily,covering diverse data types such as nu-merical data,command category data,and alarm text types data.These data are widely distribut-ed in key business scenarios including dispatching automation systems,the Internet of Things,and new energy grid-connected monitoring,containing huge value in supporting intelligent decision-making of power grids,equipment status prediction,and safety risk prevention and control.However,data quality defects and associated sensitivity risks have become prominent bottlenecks restricting the realization of data value.[Methods]To this end,this paper focuses on technologies for constructing high-quality datasets of multi-source heterogeneous data and analyzing and identifying associated sensitivity.In terms of high-quality dataset construc-tion,the MTabGen method based on a diffusion model is proposed,which realizes high-precision imputation of data defects through multi-modal joint optimization.In the aspect of data association sensitivity analysis,the graph convolutional neural network DGDCN is proposed to construct data association graphs and identify sensi-tive association paths.[Results]Experimental verification shows that the MTabGen method is significantly supe-rior to traditional data construction methods in terms of accuracy and completeness indicators;the graph convolu-tional neural network DGDCN comprehensively outperforms traditional machine learning methods in precision,recall,and F1-score.
王迪;安冰;冯函宇;范梓豪;李明翰;茹一伟
国家电网有限公司大数据中心,北京 100052国家电网有限公司大数据中心,北京 100052国家电网有限公司大数据中心,北京 100052天津中科智能识别有限公司,天津 300457天津中科智能识别有限公司,天津 300457天津中科智能识别有限公司,天津 300457
多源异构数据数据集构建数据关联数据敏感性
multi-source heterogeneous datadataset constructiondata associationdata sensitivity
《数据与计算发展前沿》 2026 (3)
96-109,14
国网大数据中心基于大模型的数据安全风险自动化研判处置关键技术研究项目(SGSJ0000HGJS2500036)
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