基于标准汇编的低空经济标准化发展研究OA
Research on the Standardization Development of Low-altitude Economy Based on Standard Compilation
[目的]低空经济作为全球科技创新与产业变革的关键领域,其规模化发展亟须健全标准化体系支撑.[方法]基于自建的低空经济标准数据库,运用统计分析与比较研究方法,对涵盖国际、国家、行业、地方及团体层级的529项标准进行了梳理分析.[结果]当前标准体系呈现显著的"市场驱动"特征,团体标准占比为47.26%,行业标准占比为28.54%,而国际与国家标准占比较低;在领域分布方面存在结构性失衡,"低空飞行器"与"应用场景"类标准合计占比64%,而"低空空域管理"等标准仅占1.1%,基础性标准供给严重不足,制约产业系统化发展.[结论]当前标准体系在响应市场需求方面表现活跃,但在跨领域协同、前瞻技术布局及国际标准参与等方面存在明显短板.建议从管理和技术2个维度进行优化,为构建均衡高效的低空经济标准生态提供理论依据与实践参考.
[Objective]Low-altitude economy is becoming an important arena for technological progress and industrial change worldwide.Scaled growth in this sector depends largely on a strong and adaptable standardization framework.[Methods]A dataset built for this research contains more than 529 standards spanning international,national,industrial,local,and association levels.Each item was reviewed with both statistical profiling and comparative analysis.[Results]Market forces have a clear influence.Association standards make up about 47.26%of the total,industrial standards roughly 28.54%,while the proportion of national and international standards is relatively low.Content is heavily weighted toward"low altitude aircraft"and"application scenarios,"which together cover over 64%of the dataset.In contrast,foundational areas such as"airspace management"and"flight service management"contribute only 1.1%,limiting the shift from pilot projects to large scale,routine operations.[Conclusions]The current standards system is active in responding to market demand,but there are obvious shortcomings in cross-disciplinary collaboration,forward-looking technology layout,and the participation in international standard development.It suggests that optimizing from both management and technical dimensions provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for building a balanced and efficient low altitude economic standards ecosystem.
王小宁;付铁刚;潘超;秦文婷
航天时代低空科技有限公司航天时代低空科技有限公司航天时代低空科技有限公司航天时代低空科技有限公司
低空经济标准化层级分布领域分析
low-altitude economystandardizationhierarchical distributionfield analysis
《标准化学报》 2026 (5)
52-61,10
本文受重庆市军民融合发展专项资金项目(项目编号:K-01-KZJTYJ-24-12-04、K-01-KJYTXT-24-12-05)资助.
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