浅埋煤层煤巷掘进滞后支护时间对煤壁稳定性影响的数值模拟研究OA
Numerical simulation on influence of delayed support time on stability of coal wall in shallow coal seam roadway excavation
[目的]为确定青磁窑煤矿浅埋煤层煤巷掘进过程中两侧煤壁的滞后支护时间,[方法]选取5333胶带运输巷作为研究对象,采用 FLAC3D 软件对掘进过程中不同滞后支护时间条件下两侧煤壁的蠕变规律进行数值模拟分析.[结果]研究结果表明,在 5333胶带运输巷开挖后的 28 d内,顶板若能及时支护则两侧煤壁的相对接近量会保持在相对较小的范围内;当掘进时间超过 29 d后,若未对两侧煤壁支护会出现加速蠕变现象,两侧煤壁的接近速率迅速增加,最大时达 36 mm/d,塑性区的最大发育深度增加至 1.3 m,导致两侧煤壁稳定性的明显下降.[结论]在巷道掘进后的28 d对两侧煤壁进行滞后支护时,塑性区发育深度控制在 0.5 m以内,塑性区的发育深度减少了61.5%,充分说明了滞后支护在保持巷道两侧煤壁稳定性方面的重要作用.
In order to determine the lagging support time of coal wall on both sides during the excavation of coal roadway in shallow buried coal seam in Qingmieyao Mine,5333 belt transportation road was selected as the research object,and FLAC3D software was used to numerically simulate and analyze the creep law of coal wall on both sides under the condition of different lagging support time in the excavation process.The results show that within 28 days after the excavation of 5333 belt transportation roadway,the relative proximity of the two sides of the coal wall will be kept in a relatively small range if the roof can be supported in time;when the excavation time is more than 29 days,there will be an accelerated creep phenomenon if there is no support for the two sides of the coal wall,the proximity of the two sides of the coal wall will be increased rapidly,with the maximum rate reaching 36 mm/d,and the maximum depth of the plastic zone will be 1.3 m,resulting in the obvious decline in the stability of the two sides of the coal wall.When lagging support was carried out on both sides of the coal wall 28 days after the roadway was excavated,the development depth of the plastic zone was controlled within 0.5 m,and the development depth of the plastic zone was reduced by 61.5%,which fully demonstrated the important role of lagging support in maintaining the stability of the coal wall on both sides of the roadway.
贺杰
晋能控股煤业集团地煤大同有限公司,山西 大同 037003
矿业与冶金
滞后支护煤壁支护塑性区数值模拟
lagging supportcoal wall supportplastic zonenumerical simulation
《陕西煤炭》 2026 (7)
62-66,5
评论