基于ANSYS Fluent的离层注浆浆液运移扩散规律研究OA
Migration and diffusion laws of bed separation grouting slurry based on ANSYS Fluent
[目的]探究覆岩隔离注浆充填技术中浆液运移扩散、压实泌水及泌出水渗流规律,为注浆减沉效果和井下安全提供理论依据,以解决"三下"压煤绿色开采与固废协同处置问题.[方法]基于ANSYS Fluent平台,构建了考虑多孔介质特性的浆液压实泌水及泌出水渗流的二维数值模型,用于模拟高浓度粉煤灰浆液在离层中泌水、水分向周围岩层渗流的全过程.[结果]泌出水渗流深度随时间非线性增长,初期快后期慢,符合指数函数关系,预测极限渗流深度约 31.1 m.初期干燥岩层毛细吸力驱动快速下渗;后期岩层饱和度增加,吸力减弱,阻力增大,渗流速度降低并趋于平衡;浆液峰值运移速度 0.035 m/s出现在注入后约 3 h.[结论]本研究应用 CFD方法量化了浆液运移关键参数,揭示了水分时空演变规律及物理机制,为优化注浆工程设计、预测浆液扩散范围及控制工作面涌水风险提供了理论支撑和数值工具.
This study investigates the slurry migration and diffusion,compaction bleeding,and subsequent seepage behavior of the exuded water in overburden isolation grouting technology.The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for grouting-induced subsidence reduction and underground safety,and to address the challenges of green mining under buildings,railways,and water bodies as well as collaborative solid waste disposal.Based on the ANSYS Fluent platform,a two-dimensional numerical model incorporating porous media characteristics is developed to simulate the entire process of compaction bleeding of high-concentration fly ash slurry within a bed separation and the subsequent seepage of exuded water into surrounding rock strata.The seepage depth of exuded water increases nonlinearly with time,rapid in the early stage and slower later,following an exponential function.The predicted ultimate seepage depth is approximately 31.1 m.In the early stage,capillary suction of the dry rock strata drives rapid downward seepage;in the later stage,as rock saturation increases,suction weakens and resistance rises,leading to a decreasing seepage velocity that gradually approaches equilibrium.The peak slurry migration velocity of 0.035 m/s occurs approximately 3 hours after injection.This study applies the CFD method to quantify key parameters of slurry migration,revealing the spatiotemporal evolution of water transport and its physical mechanisms,thereby providing theoretical support and a numerical tool for optimizing grouting engineering design,predicting slurry diffusion extents,and controlling water inflow risks on working faces.
姚文涛
中煤地生态环境科技有限公司,北京 100040
矿业与冶金
煤基固废处置离层注浆充填浆液扩散渗流规律
coal-based solid waste disposalbed separation grouting fillingslurry diffusionseepage law
《陕西煤炭》 2026 (7)
39-44,6
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