首页|期刊导航|日用化学工业(中英文)|偶联剂改性聚酰亚胺复合材料的制备及介电性能研究

偶联剂改性聚酰亚胺复合材料的制备及介电性能研究OA

Research of preparation and dielectric properties of polyimide composites modified by coupling agents

中文摘要英文摘要

选择 γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)作为硅烷偶联剂,制备出不同占比偶联剂KH570的复合石墨/聚酰亚胺胶粘剂体系,通过对复合体系的形貌、力学性能、热稳定性参数进行测试分析,结果表明:不同偶联剂KH570掺杂石墨的聚酰亚胺复合材料均为聚酰亚胺的结构.复合胶粘剂的剪切强度随偶联剂掺量增加先上升后下降,5%掺杂的复合体系剪切强度最高为27.93 MPa.偶联剂掺杂量越多,石墨/聚酰亚胺材料的介电常数增大,介电损耗降低,偶联剂掺量为7%的石墨/聚酰亚胺的介电常数最大为12.1,5%偶联剂掺杂量的石墨/聚酰亚胺介电损耗最低为0.018.偶联剂促进了聚酰亚胺复合体系的界面均匀性,提高了复合材料的介电性能和体系的热稳定性,所有复合胶粘剂的玻璃化转变温度基本都在261℃附近.

γ-Methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(KH570)was selected as the silane coupling agent to prepare graphite/polyimide composites with different proportions of coupling agent KH570.The morphology,mechanical properties and thermal stability parameters of the composite system were tested and analyzed.The results showed that all the polyimide composites doped with graphite with different dosages of coupling agent KH570 exhibited the structure of polyimide.The shear strength of the composite adhesive first increased and then decreased with the increase of the dosage of coupling agent,among which the composite system with 5%coupling agent had the highest shear strength of 27.93 MPa.The higher the amount of coupling agent doping,the higher the dielectric constant and the lower the dielectric loss for the graphite/polyimide composite.In the investigated range,the dielectric constant of graphite/polyimide composite reached a maximum of 12.1 at the coupling agent content of 7%,while the minimum dielectric loss of 0.018 appeared at 5%coupling agent doping in the graphite/polyimide composite.The coupling agent improved the interface uniformity of the composite system,as well as the dielectric properties and the thermal stability thereof.The glass transition temperatures of all composite adhesives were around 261℃.

毛淑佳;许树艳

广西警察学院,广西 南宁 530028广西警察学院,广西 南宁 530028

化学化工

硅烷偶联剂KH570聚酰亚胺力学性能介电性能

silane coupling agentKH570polyimidemechanical propertydielectric property

《日用化学工业(中英文)》 2026 (5)

589-594,6

广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目一般A类项目(2025JGA406)

10.3969/j.issn.2097-2806.2026.05.005

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