论生态环境法典中信息共享机制的构造与实现OACHSSCD

The Ecological and Environmental Code of The PRC represents a major strategic initiative for comprehensively advancing the modernization of ecological and environmental governance system in China and therefore requires targeted analysis.Article 23 of the General Provisions innovatively establishes an ecological and environmental information-sharing mechanism.As a"digital and intelligent clause"developed in response to the requirements of informatization and intelligent governance,it is of great significance for breaking down"information silos"in the field of ecological and environmental protection and promoting intelligent environmental governance through data integration.Other parts of The Ecological and Environmental Code of The PRC also contain provisions on ecological and environmental information sharing across different sectors and levels of governance,together forming a systematic institutional framework for ecological and environmental information sharing.Its main characteristics are as follows:governments at all levels serve as the principal actors,while the scope of information sharing includes three dimensions—horizontal sharing among departments,vertical sharing among different administrative levels,and interdepartmental sharing of specific environmental information.Nevertheless,significant institutional and operational obstacles remain in implementing the requirements of ecological and environmental information sharing mechanisms.These issues to be further addressed through supporting regulations during the implementation process.On the basis of the framework established by The Ecological and Environmental Code of The PRC,it is necessary to further develop a concrete and operable ecological and environmental information-sharing mechanism,clarify the principle that"mandatory sharing is the norm,while non-sharing is the exception,"improve environmental monitoring data-sharing platforms,establish a quality management system for ecological and environmental monitoring,and develop classified and hierarchical sharing rules.At the same time,greater efforts should be made to strengthen environmental information platforms and technical support mechanisms so as to achieve comprehensive data integration,information exchange,and in-depth sharing of ecological and environmental information across all departments,sectors,and stages of governance.