马克思主义文明观视域下人类文明新形态对资本主义文明的超越OACHSSCD

The reason why the new form of human civilization is"new"lies in its distinct differences from both capitalist civili-zation and the traditional form of Chinese civilization,and must also have important enlightenment and reference significance for the de-velopment of human civilization.Based on the Marxist view of civilization,an analysis of the"transcendence"of capitalist civilization by the new form of human civilization shows that:at the level of new material civilization,it realizes the transcendence of common pros-perity over"social polarization and materialization";at the level of new political civilization,it realizes the transcendence of whole-process democracy over"formal democracy;at the level of new spiritual civilization,it realizes the transcendence of the harmoniously developing spiritual civilization over the hypocriticlal capitalist spirit;at the level of new ecological civilization,it realizes the tran-scendence of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature over anti-ecological practices.The new form of human civilization develops the Marxist civilization view in the holistic sense,transcends the shackles of the one-way development of the material-desire-o-riented capitalist civilization form,realizes the unity of particularity and universality,the unity of conforming to laws and comforming to purposes,and the unity of scientific principles and value principles.