"结构—信念"互构视角下中国放射性废物治理筹资的行动逻辑与优化路径研究OACHSSCD

Against the backdrop of the global nuclear energy revival and China's"dual carbon"targets,financing for radioactive waste management is crucial for the sustainable development of nuclear energy.This paper adopts a"structure-belief"interconstruction perspective and applies policy network and advocacy coalition theories to analyze financing policies.The study finds that international practices can be categorized into three network types:state-led,collaborative governance,and professional institution-dominated,and their effectiveness varies depending on how network structures and coalition beliefs interact.Closed networks tend to trigger social con-troversies and cause project delays,while open networks can balance financing security and social acceptance through institutionalized negotiation.Focusing on China,the Atomic Energy Act establishes a governance framework of"centralized and unified leadership of the Party,with multi-departmental division of labor and cooperation."However,practical issues such as insufficient inter-departmental coordination and limited public participation remain.Accordingly,this paper proposes a stepwise optimization path:in the short term,establishing high-level coordination and public oversight mechanisms;in the medium term,building policy learning platforms and intro-ducing market mechanisms;and in the long term,fostering a governance culture of shared responsibility.The aim is to ultimately es-tablish a funding system that demonstrates both strategic resolve and social resilience,meets intergenerational equity requirements,and thereby supports the sustainable development of the nuclear energy industry.