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新世纪诗歌动物书写中的生命诗学建构OACHSSCD

The Construction of Life Poetics in Animal Writing in New-Century Poetry

中文摘要英文摘要

21 世纪以来,在生态文明建设的宏观语境下,中国生态文学创作呈现出蓬勃繁荣的发展态势.新世纪诗歌的自然审美范式发生深刻转型,其中,动物书写成为诗歌烛照生态问题、重建生态伦理的重要路径.其一,基于强烈的忧患意识与写实精神,新世纪诗歌对珍稀濒危动物的生存境遇进行深切观照,给予敏锐反思与深刻批判.其二,诗人基于不同的地域经验,书写人类社会对动物生命通道的阻断和生命空间的压缩,从"虐杀"问题反思人类文化.其三,诗人在日常生活中,以凝视与聆听的谦卑姿态对常见动物(尤其是弱小动物)进行生命观照,在深度生命交流中重建生态伦理.新世纪诗歌有效拓展了动物书写的题材范围和思想深度,对其美学新质与思想问题的烛照,既为生态诗歌发展廓清了理论视野,也为生态文明建构提供了诗学智慧.

Since the 21st century,within the macro-context of ecological civilization construction,Chinese ecological literature has shown a vigorous and prosperous developmental trend.The natural aesthetic paradigm of new-century poetry has undergone a profound transformation,in which animal writing has become a crucial pathway for poetry to illuminate ecological issues and reconstruct ecological ethics.Firstly,driven by a strong sense of crisis and a spirit of realism,new-century poetry keenly observes the living conditions of rare and endangered animals,offering sharp reflection and profound critique.Secondly,based on diverse regional experiences,poets write about the obstruction of animal life passages and the compression of their living spaces by human society,using the issue of"cruel killing"to reflect on human culture.Thirdly,in daily life,poets adopt a humble stance of gazing and listening in their contemplation of common animals(especially small and vulnerable ones),reconstructing ecological ethics through deep life communication.New-century poetry has effectively expanded the thematic scope and ideological depth of animal writing.Illuminating its new aesthetic qualities and conceptual issues not only clarifies the theoretical horizon for the development of ecological poetry but also provides poetic wisdom for the construction of ecological civilization.

马春光

山东大学 人文艺术研究院,山东 青岛 266237

社会科学

新世纪生态诗歌动物书写生命诗学生态伦理

new centuryecological poetryanimal writinglife poeticsecological ethics

《南都学坛》 2026 (4)

48-55,8

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"生态文明视域下的21世纪中国诗歌研究"(25FZWB079).

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