基于Cu2+离子溶液光谱分频的智能窗节能评估OA
Energy-Saving Evaluation of Smart Windows Based on Spectral Splitting of Cu2+Solutions
为解决现有热致变色智能窗夏季雾度高、动态调控能力弱等问题,提出了一种基于 Cu2+离子溶液光谱分频的智能窗,利用 Cu2+离子定向吸收近红外太阳辐射的特性实现可见光和近红外的光谱分频,同时,通过蠕动泵驱动离子溶液,实现冬夏季太阳辐射的动态调控.通过理论分析和实验测量,新型窗户具有较高的可见光透过率(51.4%)、优异的太阳能调制能力(73.6%)以及较低的雾度(<0.5%).结合室内和室外实验研究,基于 Cu2+溶液光谱分频的智能窗能够使室温降低 1~5℃,且太阳辐射照度越强,节能效果越显著.此外,智能窗在晴天的节能效果大于阴天,平均可使室内温度降低 2.8℃.
To address the problems of high haze in summer and weak dynamic control ability of existing thermochromic smart windows,a smart window based on spectral splitting of Cu2+solutions was proposed,and the directional absorption characteristics of Cu2+ions in near-infrared solar radiation were used to achieve the spectral splitting between visible light and near-infrared rays.At the same time,using a peristaltic pump to drive the ion solution,dynamic control of solar radiation in winter and summer was achieved.Through theoretical analysis and experimental measurement,the new-type windows have high visible light transmittance(51.4%),excellent solar modulation capability(73.6%),and low haze(<0.5%).Combining indoor and outdoor experimental research,the smart windows based on spectral splitting of Cu2+solutions can reduce indoor air temperature by 1~5℃,and the stronger the solar radiation,the more significant the energy-saving effect.Besides,the energy-saving performance in sunny days is superior to that in cloudy days,and the average indoor temperature is reduced by 2.8℃.
李赛男;李栋栋;张春晓
河南科技大学 建筑能源与热科学技术研究所,河南 洛阳 471023河南科技大学 建筑能源与热科学技术研究所,河南 洛阳 471023河南科技大学 建筑能源与热科学技术研究所,河南 洛阳 471023
建筑与水利
智能窗光谱调控压力驱动室内热环境CuSO4溶液热箱实验
smart windowspectral regulationpressure-drivenindoor thermal environmentCuSO4 solutionhot box experiment
《河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
73-79,7
国家自然科学基金项目(52408110)
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