模块化球形多面体网壳结构风压分布OA
Wind Pressure Distribution of Modular Spherical Polyhedral Latticed Shell Structures
模块化单层球形多面体网壳结构考虑风荷载设计时,使用的是理想旋转壳模型的风荷载体型系数,此种计算方法的风压分布结果与结构承受风荷载的实际情况存在差异.首先采用数值模拟仿真方法,对直径11.3 m 模块化膜式单层球形多面体网壳结构进行均匀稳定流动的风压分布研究.接着,选择计算的重整化群 k-ε(RNG k-ε)湍流模型的风压分布结果,与风洞试验结果进行了对比,验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性.最后,对模块化球形网壳结构最大设计风速(67 m/s)下结构的风荷载分布规律进行了研究.结果表明:结构表面风压呈条形分布,最大正压力出现在迎风面中下部,最大负压力出现在结构侧面顶端;经向 60°与经向90°的风压曲线拟合度较高,而经向 30°的风压曲线存在一定波动;风速 67 m/s 的风压分布规律大致与中低风速下相同,风压显著增加.研究结果可为模块化球形多面体网壳结构的风荷载设计提供借鉴.
When modular single-layer spherical polyhedral latticed shell structures are designed considering wind load,the wind load shape coefficient of an ideal rotating shell model is used.The wind pressure distribution results from this calculation method differ from the actual wind load conditions borne by the structure.First,a numerical simulation method was adopted in this study.The wind pressure distribution on a uniform and steady flow was studied for a modular membrane-type single-layer spherical polyhedral latticed shell structure with a diameter of 11.3 m.Next,the calculated wind pressure distribution results of the renormalization group k-ε(RNG k-ε)turbulence model were selected.These results were compared with wind tunnel test results.The reliability of the numerical simulation method was verified.Finally,the wind load distribution pattern of the modular spherical latticed shell structure was studied under the maximum design wind speed(67 m/s).The results show that the wind pressure on the structural surface exhibits a strip-shaped distribution.The maximum positive pressure appears at the middle-lower part of the windward side.The maximum negative pressure occurs at the top of the structural side face.The wind pressure curves at meridional 60° and meridional 90° show high fitting degrees.However,the wind pressure curve at meridional 30° exhibits some fluctuations.The wind pressure distribution law at 67 m/s is generally similar to that under medium-low wind speeds,and the wind pressure significantly increases.The findings can serve as references for the wind load design of modular spherical polyhedral latticed shell structures.
张伟;范增;王晓东;于英霞;李明玉
河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471023河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471023军事科学院 国防工程研究院,北京 100036河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471023洛阳理工学院 土木工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023
建筑与水利
模块化球形多面体结构风压分布数值模拟风荷载
modularizationspherical polyhedron structurewind pressure distributionnumerical simulationwind load
《河南科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
63-72,10
国家自然科学基金项目(5197820942402291)
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