新加坡知识产权制度的特点与启示OA
The Characteristics and Implicationsof Singapore's Intellectual Property System
[研究目的]从法律体系、审查机制、成果转化、国际适配与人才培养五个维度,系统剖析新加坡知识产权制度的运行特征与实践优势;通过对比中新两国知识产权制度建设差异,厘清我国在制度迭代响应、审查服务质效、成果市场化转化、国际规则话语权及高端人才储备等方面的不足,为我国"十五五"时期优化知识产权治理、推进知识产权强国建设提供实践借鉴.[研究方法]采用文献研究法与比较分析法,梳理新加坡知识产权制度演进、国际化治理经验及我国知识产权建设政策现状;围绕前述五大维度开展横向对比分析,结合我国产业与制度发展实际,提炼适配本土发展实情的优化路径.[研究结论]新加坡已建成"动态立法、高效审查、市场驱动、国际接轨、人才赋能"的现代化知识产权治理体系,相关经验具备全球示范参考价值.相较而言,我国存在立法更新滞后、审查确权效能不足、科技成果转化不畅、国际治理话语权偏弱、高端复合型人才紧缺等现实短板.借鉴新加坡治理经验,我国需构建常态化立法迭代机制、依托数字技术提升审查质效、完善市场化成果转化体系、深度对接全球知识产权规则、健全复合型人才培育机制,全面推进知识产权治理现代化,为创新驱动高质量发展提供制度保障.
[Research purpose]This study systematically analyzes the operational characteristics and practical advantages of Singapore's intellectual property system from five dimensions:legal framework,examination mechanism,commercialization of achievement,international alignment,and talent cultivation.By comparing the institutional differences between China and Singapore,it clarifies China's shortcomings in timely institutional iteration,examination service efficiency,market-oriented achievement transformation,discourse power over international rules,and high-end talent reserves,and provides practical references for optimizing China's intellectual property governance and advancing the construction of an intellectual property power during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.[Research method]This paper adopts literature research and comparative analysis methods to sort out the evolution and international governance experience of Singapore's intellectual property system,as well as the current policy landscape of China's intellectual property construction.Based on horizontal comparisons across the five core dimensions and combined with China's industrial and institutional development realities,this paper summarizes feasible optimization paths tailored to local development conditions.[Research conclusion]Singapore has built a modern intellectual property governance system characterized by dynamic legislation,efficient examination,market-driven operation,international integration and talent empowerment,which has global demonstration value.In contrast,China faces prominent problems including lagging legislative updates,inadequate efficiency in examination and right confirmation,obstructed transformation of scientific and technological achievements,weak discourse power in international governance,and a shortage of high-end interdisciplinary talents.Drawing on Singapore's governance experience,China should establish a regular legislative iteration mechanism,leverage digital technologies to improve examination quality and efficiency,improve the market-oriented achievement transformation system,further align with global intellectual property rules,and improve the interdisciplinary talent training system,so as to comprehensively advance the modernization of intellectual property governance and provide a solid institutional guarantee for innovation-driven high-quality development.
范漪萍;刘海波
北京市科学技术研究院科技情报研究所,北京,100044中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京,100190
管理科学
新加坡知识产权制度制度比较创新生态人才培养
Singaporeintellectual property systeminstitutional comparisoninnovation ecosystemtalent cultivation
《科技智囊》 2026 (5)
84-92,9
2023年北京市科学技术研究院北科萌芽计划项目"新加坡知识产权管理体系与保护政策研究"(23CE-BGS-17).
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