全球人工智能领域科研实力格局与国际合作态势OA

[Research purpose]As a strategic high ground in global technological competition,artificial intelligence(AI)represents an important indicator of a country's scientific and technological innovation capability.This study has two interrelated objectives:first,to systematically analyze the global pattern of AI research strength and characteristics of national innovation cooperation networks;second,to provide empirical evidence and policy references for China to achieve breakthroughs in fundamental and cutting-edge AI research,expand international cooperation ties,and advance high-quality global AI development.[Research method]Based on the Web of Science database,this paper adopts bibliometric methods and establishes indicators including publication volume,citation frequency,research competitiveness index,international cooperation intensity and cooperation preference toward China,to systematically analyze 51,496 core journal papers in the AI field published up to April 14,2025.[Research conclusion]The results show that global AI research features a landscape led by China and the United States,competition and cooperation among major European and Asian economies,and the rapid rise of emerging research forces.The United States holds an absolute advantage in academic influence,while China ranks high in the scale of research outputs.Countries fall into a spectrum of international cooperation modes:highly dependent,steadily open and relatively self-reliant.Notably,the indicator of cooperation preference toward China reveals that Singapore,Pakistan,Vietnam and other nations show strong inclinations to cooperate with China,whereas major European technological powers maintain highly diversified cooperative partnerships.