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3D打印混凝土配筋桁架梁力学及疲劳性能试验研究OA

Experimental study on mechanical and fatigue properties of 3D printed concrete reinforced truss beams

中文摘要英文摘要

为了揭示3D打印混凝土(3DPC)配筋结构的受力机理与疲劳损伤演化机制,针对3DPC配筋桁架梁的静力与疲劳性能开展了系统的试验研究.通过对比平行弦、梯形、拉压杆优化及形状优化四种典型构型配筋桁架梁在静载作用下的力学响应,分析了构型对承载力、变形能力与破坏模式的影响规律.结果表明,各构型桁架梁均表现出与钢筋混凝土适筋梁相似的延性和多缝开展的受弯破坏特征,但不同构型对其承载效率、延性及材料利用率的影响差异显著.随后,对平行弦构型配筋桁架梁开展了不同应力幅下的疲劳试验,研究了其疲劳荷载下的损伤演化机制,发现3DPC配筋桁架梁的疲劳行为受3DPC材料界面、筋材与3DPC界面、横向约束与钢筋性能共同控制,其破坏模式随荷载幅值变化而发生转变,在低荷载幅值下由钢筋疲劳断裂主导,在中高荷载幅值下则呈现以界面剥离为主的控制形态.根据试验结果,提出了基于刚度演化的适用于3DPC配筋桁架梁疲劳损伤模型,并建立了其疲劳寿命预测公式,为该类结构的性能评估与疲劳设计提供了理论基础.

To reveal the mechanical behavior and fatigue damage evolution mechanism of reinforced 3D-printed concrete(3DPC)structures,this paper presents a systematic experimental investigation on the mechanical and fatigue performance of reinforced 3DPC truss beams.By comparing the mechanical responses of four typical truss configurations,namely parallel chord,trapezoidal,tension-compression optimized,and shape-optimized,under static loading,the influence of configuration on load-bearing capacity,deformability,and failure mode was analyzed.The results show that all truss beam configurations exhibited ductile flexural failure characterized by multiple cracking,similar to under-reinforced concrete beams,while notable differences were observed in their load-bearing efficiency,ductility,and material utilization.Subsequently,fatigue tests were conducted on the parallel chord configuration under different stress amplitudes.The results reveal that fatigue performance is controlled jointly by the 3DPC matrix and its interface with reinforcement,the presence of transverse constraints,and the properties of the steel reinforcement.The failure mode transitions from fatigue fracture of the reinforcement at low stress ranges to interface debonding at medium and high stress ranges.Based on the test results,a fatigue damage model suitable for reinforced 3DPC truss beams was proposed based on stiffness evolution,and a fatigue life prediction formula was established,providing a theoretical basis for performance assessment and fatigue design of these structures.

王里;王启晨;王强;马国伟

河北工业大学 土木与交通学院,天津 300401||河北省建筑3D打印工程研究中心,天津 300401河北工业大学 土木与交通学院,天津 300401河北工业大学 土木与交通学院,天津 300401||河北省建筑3D打印工程研究中心,天津 300401河北工业大学 土木与交通学院,天津 300401||河北省建筑3D打印工程研究中心,天津 300401

建筑与水利

桁架梁3D打印混凝土静力性能构型优化层间界面疲劳性能

truss beam3D printed concretemechanical propertyconfiguration optimizationinterlayer interfacefatigue performance

《建筑结构学报》 2026 (5)

57-67,11

国家自然科学基金项目(52322804,52508261),天津市自然科学基金重点项目(23JCZDJC00360).

10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2025.0594

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