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涡流内检测理论分析与研究现状OA

Theoretical Analysis and Research Status of Eddy Current Internal Testing

中文摘要英文摘要

涡流内检测技术被广泛应用于各行各业的缺陷检测,尤其是在油气输送管道、航空航天装备和核工业等国家重要能源行业中,因其非接触、效率高、检测信号信息含量丰富等诸多优点,对带有包覆层、异质、以及多层导电结构等检测难度极大的工业设备有着良好的检测效果.系统阐述了涡流内检测的技术原理,并详细分析对比了基于传统涡流检测衍生而来的四大核心分支技术体系,包括远场电磁涡流检测技术、多频电磁涡流检测技术、脉冲电磁涡流检测技术和涡流阵列检测技术.基于3种行业的现场适用性分析,研究了涡流内检测技术的应用实例,明确了涡流内检测技术发展的应用需求.同时,为了更好地推动涡流内检测技术发展,基于现有研究基础对涡流检测在机理、技术融合及工程应用层面进行了未来展望,为能源行业风险控制和完整性管理提供参考.

Eddy current internal testing technology is widely used in defect detection in various industries,especially in important energy industries such as oil and gas pipelines,aerospace equipment,and nuclear industry.Due to its non-contact,high efficiency,and rich detection signal information content,it has good detection effects on industrial equipment with coating layers,heterogeneity,and multi-layer conductive structures that are extremely difficult to detect.The technical principles of eddy current internal detection are systematically elaborated,and the detailed analysis and comparison of the four core branch technology systems derived from traditional eddy current detection are provided,including far-field electromagnetic eddy current detection technology,multi-frequency electromagnetic eddy current detection technology,pulse electromagnetic eddy current testing technology,and eddy current array testing technology.Based on the on-site applicability analysis of three industries,the application examples of eddy current internal detection technology are studied,and the application requirements for the development of eddy current internal detection technology are clarified.At the same time,in order to better promote the development of eddy current internal detection technology,future prospects for the mechanism,technology integration,and engineering application of eddy current detection based on existing research foundations are provided,providing reference for risk control and integrity management in the energy industry.

骆秀媛;樊荣兴;王金榜;王鹏深;薛申才;尚祖跃;郑杰

中海油(天津)管道工程技术有限公司,天津 300450中海油(天津)管道工程技术有限公司,天津 300450中海油(天津)管道工程技术有限公司,天津 300450中海油(天津)管道工程技术有限公司,天津 300450中海油(天津)管道工程技术有限公司,天津 300450西安石油大学 机械工程学院,西安 710065西安石油大学 机械工程学院,西安 710065

信息技术与安全科学

涡流内检测技术原理应用实例

eddy current internal inspectiontechnical principlesapplication examples

《机电工程技术》 2026 (11)

1-8,8

陕西省秦创原"科学家+工程师"队伍建设项目(2024QCY-KXJ-019,2025QCY-KXJ-027)国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2024MK0514)西安市科技计划项目(24ZDCYIS-GG0045,24GXFW0038)陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(24JC053)陕西省创新能力支撑计划陕西省青年科技新星项目(2025ZC-KJXX-86)陕西省市场监管科技计划项目(2023KY14)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2025.00107

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