首页|期刊导航|机电工程技术|开孔直径对铜纤维蜂窝骨架/复合相变材料温控性能影响研究

开孔直径对铜纤维蜂窝骨架/复合相变材料温控性能影响研究OA

Study on Influence of Open Diameter on Temperature Control Performance of Copper Fiber Honeycomb Skeleton/Composite Phase Change Material

中文摘要英文摘要

提出了一种新型复合石蜡相变材料作为散热的热沉材料,并搭建以LED灯为热源的散热测试系统,使用温度数据采集器实时采集温度数据,在4种输入功率条件下,对3组样品进行测试,得出相关结论.加热初期,开孔直径较小的铜纤维蜂窝骨架/石蜡复合相变材料热沉底部温度高于开孔直径较大的热沉,且两者温差随开孔直径增大逐渐扩大.开孔更大的热沉中石蜡熔化后流动性更好,中心温度上升更快.在 21.3 W输入功率下,3.7 mm开孔的温差ΔT2 较2.5 mm开孔直径平均高5℃,较 3 mm开孔直径平均高4.1℃.相同开孔率条件下,开孔直径较小的铜纤维蜂窝骨架/石蜡复合相变材料热沉温控性能更优,对LED灯的控温与冷却效果更突出.研究测试了开孔直径对该类热沉的影响,并结构优化提供了实验依据.

A new type of composite paraffin phase change material as a heat sink material for heat dissipation is proposed,and a heat dissipation test system is built using an LED lamp as the heat source.A temperature acquisition instrument is used to collect real-time temperature data.Under four input power conditions,three groups of samples are tested to draw relevant conclusions.In the initial heating stage,the bottom temperature of the copper fiber honeycomb framework/paraffin composite phase change material heat sink with a smaller opening diameter is higher than that of the heat sink with a larger opening diameter,and the temperature difference between the two gradually increases with the increase of the opening diameter.In the heat sink with a larger opening,the paraffin melts better and the center temperature rises faster.At an input power of 21.3 W,the temperature difference ΔT2 of the 3.7 mm opening is 5℃higher than that of the 2.5 mm opening diameter,and 4.1℃higher than that of the 3 mm opening diameter on average.Under the same opening rate conditions,the thermal control performance of the copper fiber honeycomb framework/paraffin composite phase change material heat sink with a smaller opening diameter is better,and the temperature control and cooling effect for the LED lamp are more prominent.The influence of the opening diameter on this type of heat sink is tested and an experimental basis for structural optimization is provided.

童江彬;章国庆;龙传顺;黄书烽

东华理工大学 电子与电气工程学院,南昌 330013东华理工大学 电子与电气工程学院,南昌 330013东华理工大学 电子与电气工程学院,南昌 330013东华理工大学 电子与电气工程学院,南昌 330013

通用工业技术

相变材料热沉蜂窝骨架

phase change materialheat sinkhoneycomb skeleton

《机电工程技术》 2026 (10)

34-38,5

江西省自然科学基金(20202BAB204021)核技术应用教育部工程研究中心项目(HJSJYB2021-2)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2026.10.005

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