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TA5钛合金激光焊接头组织与力学性能分析OA

Microstructure and mechanical properties of TA5 titanium alloy laser welded joint

中文摘要英文摘要

采用激光自熔焊实现了10mm厚TA5钛合金的焊接,并探究了激光焊接头显微组织与力学性能间的联系.研究表明:激光自熔焊可实现TA5钛合金的高质量焊接,焊缝表面成形连续均匀,内部无气孔、裂纹和夹杂等明显缺陷;母材组织为细小均匀的等轴α相和点状晶间β相,焊缝中心主要为粗大的β柱状晶,晶内为细小交叉分布的针状马氏体;粗晶区组织主要由初生块状α相和针状马氏体α'相组成,细晶区组织主要由等轴α相、少量的针状马氏体α'相和残余β相组成;拉伸断裂发生在远离焊缝的母材区,这与针状马氏体的形成有直接的联系,抗拉强度平均值为783MPa;激光焊接头焊缝处的显微硬度最高,总体分布呈"马鞍形".

This article uses laser self-fusion welding method to achieve welding of 10mm thick TA5 titanium alloy,and explores the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded joint.It has shown that laser self-welding can achieve high-quality welding of TA5 titanium alloy,with continuous and uniform formation of the weld surface,and no obvious defects such as pores,cracks,and inclusions inside;The microstructure of the base metal consists of small and uniform equiaxed α phase and point like intergranular β phase.The center of the weld seam is mainly composed of coarse β columnar crystals,with small cross distributed needle like martensite inside the crystals;The microstructure of the coarse-grained region is mainly composed of primary block shaped α phase and needle shaped martensite α'phase,while the microstructure of the fine-grained region is mainly composed of equiaxed α phase,a small amount of needle shaped martensite α'phase,and residual β phase;Tensile fracture occurs at the base material far from the weld seam,which is directly related to the formation of needle like martensite,with an average tensile strength of 783MPa;The microhardness of the laser welded joint is the highest at the weld seam,and the overall distribution is saddle shaped.

陈高澎;万自永;李鹏;穆壮壮;雷健康;陈春阳;王伟超;李要宗

中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所 河南洛阳 471000

激光自熔焊TA5钛合金显微组织拉伸性能显微硬度

laser self-fusion weldingTA5 titanium alloymicrostructuretensile propertymicrohardness

《金属加工(热加工)》 2026 (6)

58-64,7

国家重点研发计划项目(MK220801).

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