P含量对GH4706合金显微组织和持久性能的影响OA
Influence of phosphorus content on the microstructure and stress rupture properties of GH4706 superalloy
采用真空感应熔炼制备了P含量分别为0.002%和0.017%的GH4706合金,通过热处理工艺设计,使P含量为0.017%的合金中析出磷化物,研究了P元素以磷化物形式存在时对合金显微组织与持久性能的影响.研究表明:0.002%P合金中仅有少量晶界析出η相;0.017%P合金中晶界η相数量显著增加,形貌以块状、颗粒状及长针状为主,且尺寸更大;P通过与Nb、Ti在晶界共偏聚促进η相析出.在650℃/690MPa持久试验条件下,合金晶界优先于晶内断裂,晶界成为持久裂纹萌生和扩展的主要途径.晶界η相可缓解应力集中,阻碍沿晶裂纹萌生和扩展.因此,相较于0.002%P合金,添加0.017%P使合金持久寿命提高了130.1%,持久伸长率提高了46.9%.
GH4706 alloys with P contents of 0.002%and 0.017%were prepared by vacuum induction melting.Through the design of heat treatment processes,phosphides were precipitated in GH4706 alloy with 0.017%P.The effect of phosphorus(P)existing in the form of phosphides on the microstructure and stress rupture properties of GH4706 alloy was investigated.The research showed that only a small amount of η phase precipitated at grain boundaries in the alloy with 0.002%P.However,the amount of η phase at grain boundaries was significantly increased in the alloy with 0.017%P,with the morphology consisting of blocky,granular,and needle-like shapes.Moreover,the size of η phase was larger in the alloy with 0.017%P.P promoted the precipitation of the η phase by co-segregation with Nb and Ti elements at grain boundaries.Fracture preferentially occurred along grain boundaries rather than within grains in the alloy.Grain boundaries were the pathways for crack initiation and propagation during the stress rupture at 650℃/690MPa.The r]phases at grain boundaries can alleviate stress concentration and hinder the initiation and propagation of intergranular cracks.Therefore,compared to the alloy with 0.002%P,the stress rupture life and elongation were increased by 130.1%and 46.9%respectively in the alloy with 0.017%P.
陈启盛;刘韵莹;骆佳明;赵天铭;章莎
长沙学院机电工程学院 湖南长沙 410022长沙学院机电工程学院 湖南长沙 410022长沙学院机电工程学院 湖南长沙 410022长沙学院机电工程学院 湖南长沙 410022长沙学院机电工程学院 湖南长沙 410022
高温合金磷热处理持久性能
superalloyphosphorusheat treatmentstress rupture property
《金属加工(热加工)》 2026 (6)
16-22,7
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2023JJ30081)湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(23A0607)2024年国家级大学生创新训练计划项目.
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