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基于部分监督学习的通用病变检测方法OA

A General Lesion Detection Method Based on Partially Supervised Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

论文提出了一种全新的损失函数计算策略,以减少模型在训练过程中将未标注的病变区域误判为正常组织的可能性.模型在计算损失函数之前采用一种全新的未标注样本自动选择机制,实现负样本的自动选择.同时,在损失计算过程中,文章通过设置负样本自适应衰减系数以降低未标注样本的比例,进一步减少了错误分类对模型的不利影响.论文所提出的方法在当前最优的模型上进行训练,数据集采用公开的部分标注数据集DeepLesion,该数据集包含了来自人体8个不同器官的CT图像部分标注数据.文章进行了大量实验以选择最合适的学习率参数,使模型效果达到最优状态.结果表明,当FPPI值为0.5和1时,相较于目前最新的通用病变检测模型灵敏度分别提升了1.1%和0.92%.将论文所提出的损失函数计算策略应用于模型中能够有效改善通用病变检测器的性能.

This paper proposes a new loss function calculation strategy to reduce the possibility of misclassifying unlabeled le-sion areas into normal tissues during training.Before calculating the loss function,the model adopts a new automatic selection mech-anism of unlabeled samples to realize the automatic selection of negative samples.At the same time,in the process of loss calcula-tion,the negative sample adaptive attenuation coefficient is set to reduce the proportion of unlabeled samples,which could further reduce the adverse impact of misclassification on the model.The method proposed in this paper is trained on the current optimal model.The data set uses the open partial annotation dataset DeepLesion,which contains the partial annotation data of CT images from eight different organs of the human body.A large number of experiments have been carried out to select the most appropriate learning rate parameters to make the model effect reach the optimal state.The results show that when the FPPI values are 0.5 and 1,the sensitivity is improved by 1.1%and 0.92%,respectively,compared with the state-of-the-art general lesion detection model.Applying the loss function calculation strategy proposed in this paper to the model can effectively improve the performance of the general lesion detector.

施鑫

中国石油大学(华东)青岛 266520

信息技术与安全科学

通用病变检测部分监督学习计算机辅助诊断深度学习

general lesion detectionpartially supervised learningcomputer-aided diagnosisdeep learning

《计算机与数字工程》 2026 (4)

945-951,7

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2026.04.007

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