首页|期刊导航|计算机与数字工程|基于ORB特征的改进误匹配剔除算法

基于ORB特征的改进误匹配剔除算法OA

Improved Error Matching Elimination Algorithm Based on ORB Feature

中文摘要英文摘要

针对复杂环境下ORB-SLAM在特征配准算法上易出现误匹配以及效率低下的问题,提出了一种改进误匹配剔除算法.首先在提取ORB特征点时,将该算法中全局阈值改为自适应阈值,从而提高特征点提取速度.然后采用基于网格的运动统计(GMS)算法减少处理关键帧的损耗时间,再采用渐进一致采样(PROSAC)算法对GMS算法在该环境下易出现误匹配这一情况进行修正优化.实验结果表明:该方法能够有效剔除GMS算法的误匹配情况,同时与随机抽样一致(RANSAC)算法进行比较.在相同条件下,平均耗时减少81.56%.最后将该方法集成到ORB-SLAM3系统中双目稀疏立体匹配模块中.与原系统相比,该方案定位精度更高并且实时性更强.

An improved eliminating mismatching algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of ineffiency and mismatching in complex environment when ORB-SLAM is used in feature registration algorithm.First,when extracting orb feature points,the glob-al threshold of algorithm is changed to adaptive threshold to improve the speed of feature point extraction.Then,the grid based on motion statistics(GMS)algorithm is used for reducing the loss time of processing key frames,and the progressive uniform sampling(PROSAC)algorithm is used for correcting and optimizing the situation where GMS algorithm is prone to mismatch.The experimen-tal results show that this method can effectively eliminate the mismatches of GMS algorithm,which can compare with the random sampling agreement(RANSAC)algorithm at the same time.Under the same conditions,the average time consumption is reduced by 81.56%.Finally,the method is integrated into the binocular sparse stereo matching module of ORB-SLAM3.Compared with the original system,this scheme has higher positioning accuracy and stronger real-time performance.

叶子恒;柳祥乐

湖北汽车工业学院电气与信息工程学院 十堰 442002湖北汽车工业学院电气与信息工程学院 十堰 442002

信息技术与安全科学

自适应阈值基于网格的运动统计随机抽样一致误匹配剔除ORB-SLAM3

adaptive thresholdGMSPROSACmismatch eliminationORB-SLAM3

《计算机与数字工程》 2026 (4)

939-944,6

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2026.04.006

评论