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海洋温度传感器动态温度测量误差及修正方法研究OA

Research on Dynamic Temperature Measurement Error and Correction Method of Ocean Temperature Thermometer

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高国产海洋温度传感器的测量水平,基于自研海洋温度传感器,开展海洋温度传感器动态温度测量误差及修正方法研究.对自研海洋温度传感器进行稳定性测试和静态水浴精确校准,扩展不确定度为0.93 mK(k=2).利用大型高稳定性恒温槽模拟海试工况,分别在5、35℃进行动态温度测量实验.结果表明,海洋温度传感器下抛时,测温电路温度变化导致测量温度与实际温度出现偏差,最大偏差近0.40 mK.通过对测温电路温度补偿,可以有效提高测温电路的测量稳定性.研究成果可为国产高精度海洋温度传感器的技术迭代提供关键支撑.

To improve the measurement performance of domestic ocean temperature thermometers,a study on dynamic temperature measurement errors and correction methods was conducted based on a self-developed ocean temperature sensor.Stability testing and precise static water bath calibration of the self-developed thermometer were carried out,achieving an expanded uncertainty of 0.93 mK(k=2).A large high-stability thermostatic bath was utilized to simulate actual sea trial environments,and dynamic temperature measurement experiments were conducted at 5℃and 35℃.The results indicate that during the sensor's deployment,temperature changes in the measuring circuit caused a deviation between the measured temperature and the true temperature,with the maximum deviation reaching approximately 0.40 mK.By applying temperature compensation to the measuring circuit,the stability of the temperature measurement was effectively improved.The research findings provide technical references for the development of high-precision domestic ocean temperature thermometers.

单威;石嘉;孙建平;李婷;王光耀;魏传杰;刁福广;杜澜;李嘉豪

天津工业大学,天津 300387天津工业大学,天津 300387中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029中国科学院 海洋研究所,山东 青岛 266000中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029中国石油大学,北京 100029

通用工业技术

温度测量海洋温度传感器负温度系数热敏电阻温度计动态热响应不确定度

temperature measurementocean temperature thermometernegative temperature coefficientthermistor thermometerdynamic thermal responseuncertainty

《计量学报》 2026 (5)

671-678,8

国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0607500/2022YFF0607501)国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(52306121)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2026.05.05

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