特色农业发展与农村包容性绿色增长OACHSSCD

Rural development in China is undergoing profound transformation pressures.On the one hand,environmental governance has been continuously strengthened,leading to the shutdown of a large number of substandard livestock farms and small workshop-style processing enterprises.Traditional high-pollution production modes are gradually being phased out,making the transformation of rural economic growth drivers increasingly urgent.On the other hand,income disparities within rural areas remain prominent,while problems such as limited channels for farmers'income growth and insufficient livelihood stability have yet to be fundamentally resolved.Against this backdrop,how to rely on China's abundant local specialty agricultural resources to stimulate rural economic growth while defending ecological conservation red lines and ensuring development equity has become a practical foundation for building a strong agricultural country characterized by specialized agriculture development. Based on county-level panel data in China from 2014 to 2023,this paper measures the level of rural inclusive green growth from three dimensions:rural economic development,rural welfare inclusiveness,and rural ecological sustainability.Specifically,the time-varying entropy weight-CRITIC method is employed to construct the rural inclusive green growth index.Taking the National Specialty Agricultural Product Advantageous Zone Identification(NSAPAZI)policy as a quasi-natural experiment,this paper further applies a multi-period difference-in-differences(DID)model to evaluate the impact of the NSAPAZI policy and its underlying mechanisms.The findings indicate that the implementation of the NSAPAZI policy promotes rural inclusive green growth,and this conclusion holds after a series of robustness tests.The key transmission mechanism incude improving information equity,advancing industrial structure upgrading,and stimulating entrepreneurial activities related to new agricultural business forms.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive effect is more pronounced in regions with higher levels of rural hollowing-out and stronger primary-level organizational capacity. These findings provide valuable insights for fully leveraging China's specialty resource advantages and promoting greener and more inclusive rural growth.Specifically,it is necessary to further strengthen the targeted orientation of the NSAPAZI policy and increase support for vulnerable regions,particularly areas experiencing severe rural hollowing-out.Meanwhile,efforts should continue to be made to improve information infrastructure,guide industrial structure upgrading,and stimulate entrepreneurship in new agricultural business forms,so that the development of local specialty agricultural resources can truly become a new driver for rural revitalization that balances growth,ecological sustainability,and equity.