GCA-RDDGCN:基于动态图卷积的工件点云实例分割网络OA
GCA-RDDGCN:a workpiece point cloud instance segmentation network based on dynamic graph convolution
针对堆叠工件之间互相遮挡导致的点云特征不完整,且同类工件重叠部分实例难以区分的问题,提出一种基于动态图卷积神经网络(dynamic graph convolutional neural network,DGCNN)的工件点云实例分割网络 GCA-RDDGCN(graph-channel attention-residual dilated dynamic graph convolutional network).该网络构建了新型点云特征提取模块GCA-RDDGC,通过将动态图卷积模块重构为残差结构避免网络退化问题,引入点云空洞卷积扩大感受野以捕捉多尺度上下文信息,嵌入图-通道联合注意力模块(graph-channel attention module,GCAM)用于聚合局部几何特征和通道信息.最后,采用基于中心点的快速聚类算法FPCC(fast point cloud clus-tering),实现工件实例的快速分割.在Fraunhofer IPA Bin-Pinking和XA Bin-Pinking数据集上的实验结果显示,相较于主流方法FPCC-Net,GCA-RDDGCN的精确率平均提高4.44百分点,召回率平均提高1.93百分点,可以实现普通工件的无序抓取.
To address the issues of incomplete point cloud features caused by mutual occlusion between stacked workpieces and the difficulty in distinguishing overlapping instances of the same category,a workpiece point cloud instance segmentation network(GCA-RDDGCN),which is based on the dynamic graph convolutional neural network(DGCNN)is proposed.The network constructs a new point cloud feature extraction module,GCA-RDDGC,which reconfigures the dynamic graph convolution into a residual structure to prevent network degradation.It introduces point cloud dilated convolution to expand the receptive field for capturing multi-scale contextual information and embeds a graph-channel attention module(GCAM)to aggregate local geometric features and channel information.Finally,a center-point-based fast point cloud clustering(FPCC)algorithm is employed to achieve rapid segmentation of workpiece instances.Experimental results on the Fraunhofer IPA and XA Bin-Picking datasets demonstrate that,compared with the mainstream FPCC-Net,the precision and recall of GCA-RDDGCN are improved by an average of 4.44 and 1.93 percentage points respectively,enabling the unordered grasping of common workpieces.
高伦域;刘文浩;袁锦辉;周迪斌
杭州师范大学信息科学与技术学院,浙江杭州杭州师范大学信息科学与技术学院,浙江杭州浙江众合科技股份有限公司,浙江杭州杭州师范大学信息科学与技术学院,浙江杭州
信息技术与安全科学
无序抓取点云实例分割动态图卷积注意力模块快速聚类算法
unordered graspingpoint cloud instance segmentationdynamic graph convolutionattention modulefast clustering algorithm
《杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
309-319,11
教育部产学研项目(231004983121903)
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