条形荷载下饱和软土地基二维非线性固结分析OA
Two-dimensional nonlinear consolidation analysis of saturated soft clay foundation under strip load
研究了均质黏性土地基在条形荷载作用下的二维非线性固结变形规律.基于Ter-zaghi固结理论,考虑土体渗透性和压缩性的非线性关系,建立了土体二维非线性固结控制方程.利用有限差分法求解,并通过解析解和数值解验证求解的合理性,分析了压缩指数与渗透指数比值Cc/Ck、初始荷载q0、渗透系数及其各向异性和地基深度H对固结行为的影响,探讨了不同位置的沉降变化.结果表明,各因素均显著影响固结特性.Cc/Ck越大,非线性固结速率越慢,沉降速度越慢.初始荷载q0 对非线性固结速率影响与Cc/Ck有关.渗透系数越大,固结速率越快,沉降速度也越快,竖向渗透系数影响比水平渗透系数大.地基深度H越大,非线性固结速率越慢,沉降量越大.地基沉降分布呈现中轴线最大、向两侧递减的规律.
This paper investigates the two-dimensional nonlinear consolidation deformation law of a homogeneous clay foundation under strip loading.Based on Terzaghi's consolidation theory and considering the nonlinear relationships between soil permeability and compressibility,the governing equations for two-dimensional nonlinear soil consolidation are established.The finite difference method is employed to solve the equations,and the rationality of the solution is verified through analytical and numerical solutions.The effects of the compression index to permeability index ratio Cc/Ck,initial load q0,permeability coefficient and its anisotropy,as well as foundation depth H on consolidation behavior are analyzed,and the settlement variations at different locations are examined.The results indicate that all these factors significantly influence the consolidation characteristics.A higher Cc/Ck ratio leads to slower nonlinear consolidation and settlement rates.The impact of initial load on the nonlinear consolidation rate is related to Cc/Ck.A higher permeability coefficient results in faster consolidation and settlement rates,and the vertical permeability coefficient has a greater influence than the horizontal one.A greater foundation depth H corresponds to slower nonlinear consolidation rates and larger settlement amounts.The settlement distribution of the foundation follows a pattern where it is maximum at the central axis and it decreases toward both sides.
曹文贵;王晓壮;崔鹏陆
湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
建筑与水利
固结条形荷载二维非线性平均固结度地表沉降
consolidationstrip loadtwo-dimensional nonlinearityaverage degree of consolidationsurface settlement
《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)
53-64,12
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078206),National Natural Science Foundation of China(52078206)
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