海上风机钢管约束UHPC-钢灌浆连接段轴压性能研究OA
Research on axial compression performance of tubed UHPC sleeve to steel tube grouted connections for offshore wind turbines
超高性能混凝土(UHPC)因具有超高的抗压性能,优异的抗拉、抗疲劳及耐腐蚀性能,是进一步改善海上风机支撑结构受力与经济性能的有效途径.为进一步推广UHPC在海上风机中的应用,本文提出了一种新型钢管约束UHPC套管-钢管灌浆连接段.通过在钢管外表面焊接钢剪力键及在UHPC套管内部设置约束钢管且在其内表面设置环状梯形剪力键,不仅可防止钢材腐蚀,还可有效约束灌浆连接段的横向变形并提高灌浆体及UHPC抗压强度,从而提高连接段的整体性、刚度、强度及延性.该新型灌浆连接段可用于海上风电单桩基础、导管架基础及漂浮式基础中.为研究该新型连接段的轴压性能,采用有限元软件ABAQUS进行模拟,模型中考虑了材料非线性和几何非线性以及UHPC材料的受拉应变硬化性能,模拟得到的荷载-位移曲线和破坏模式与典型试验结果吻合良好.采用经验证的有限元模型对钢管约束UHPC套管-钢管灌浆连接段的轴压性能进行了全过程受力分析及参数分析,结果表明:新型灌浆连接段的破坏可分为线弹性阶段、裂缝发展阶段、压杆传力阶段以及破坏阶段,约束钢管径厚比对灌浆连接段力学性能的影响最显著,新型灌浆连接段的力学性能与传统钢-钢灌浆连接段力学性能相当,有望在工程中大量使用.
Ultra-high-performance-concrete(UHPC)is an effective way to improve the mechanical and economic performance of support structures for offshore wind turbines(OWTs)due to its ultra-high compressive performance,excellent tensile,fatigue and corrosion resistance.In order to further promote the application of UHPC in OWTs,a novel type of tubed UHPC sleeve to steel tube grouted connection is proposed in this work.By welding shear keys on the outer surface of the steel tube,and setting steel tube inside and annular trapezoidal shear keys on the surface of UHPC sleeve,the steel corrosion can not only be prevented,but also the transverse deformation of the grout connection can be effectively restrained,and the compressive strength of grout and UHPC is enhanced,so as to improve the integrity,stiffness,strength and ductility.This novel grouted connection can be used in monopile,jacket,and floating structures.In order to study the axial compression performance of the novel tubed UHPC sleeve to steel tube grouted connection connection,the finite element software ABAQUS is adopted.The material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity as well as the tensile strain hardening performance of the UHPC material are considered in the model.The load-displacement curves and failure modes obtained by the simulation agree well with the typical test results.The mechanism and parameter analysis of the axial compression performance of the connection are carried out by using the verified finite element model.The results show that the failure process of the novel grouted connection can be divided into linear elastic stage,micro-crack development stage,compression strut force transferring stage and failure stage.The diameter to thickness ratio of the steel tube has the most significant influence on the performance of the connection.The novel grouted connection behaved the basically similar to the traditional steel-steel grouted connection,and is anticipated to be widely used in engineering practice.
周政;周绪红;王宇航;柯珂
湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082||建筑安全与节能教育部重点实验室(湖南大学),湖南 长沙 410082湖南大学 土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082||重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045
建筑与水利
海上风机灌浆连接段超高性能混凝土有限元分析轴压性能
offshore wind turbinegrouted connectionUltra-high-performance-concrete(UHPC)finite ele-ment analysisaxial compression performance
《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)
1-11,11
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52578200,52322802),National Natural Science Foundation of China(52578200,52322802)湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2025JJ60376),Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2025JJ60376)
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