养殖场生物除臭技术的应用研究进展OA
Research progress on application of biological deodorization technique in livestock farms
随着养殖业的快速发展,养殖场臭气污染问题备受关注.臭气不仅影响畜禽健康和生产性能,还会对周边环境和居民生活造成负面影响.生物除臭技术作为一种绿色、高效、无二次污染的解决方案,已成为当前研究的热点.研究表明,生物除臭技术在改善养殖场环境、促进生态养殖方面具有显著优势.本文综述了养殖场臭气的特性、生物除臭的关键方法及其主要技术的应用现状,分析了臭气的成分、排放规律及其危害,详细介绍了原位控制法、生物除臭法和微生物除臭剂法等关键除臭方法,最后探讨了微生物发酵床技术、生物滴滤塔除臭技术等主要生物除臭技术的应用现状,旨在为构建科学合理的养殖场臭气治理体系提供理论参考,推动养殖业向绿色可持续方向发展.
With the rapid development of the farming industry,odor pollution in farms has become an increasing concern.The odor not only affects the health and production performance of livestock and poultry,but also negatively affects the surrounding environment and residents'lives.Biological deodorization technology,as a green,efficient and secondary pollution-free solution,has become a hot spot of current research.The study showed that biological deodorization technology had significant advantages in improving the environment of livestock farms and promoting ecological farming.This paper reviewed the characteristics of farm odor,the key methods of biological deodorization and the application status of its main technologies.It then provided detailed descriptions of key deodorization methods such as in situ control method,biological deodorization method and microbial deodorant.Finally,it discussed the application status of the main biological deodorization techniques such as microbial fermentation bed technique and biological drip filter tower deodorization technique,aiming to provide theoretical references for building a scientifically sound odor control system for farms and promote the sustainable development of the farming industry.
杜波;张同燕;赵健;魏建超
上海农林职业技术学院,上海 201699上海市农业广播电视学校,上海 201699上海罗克环控节能科技股份有限公司,上海 201400中国农业科学院 上海兽医研究所,上海 200241
农业科技
养殖场臭气生物除臭微生物发酵床技术发展
livestock farmsodorbiological deodorizationmicrobial fermentation bedtechnological development
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 2026 (6)
49-54,6
上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2022-02-08-00-12-F01195)
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