基于改进动态窗口法的低噪声离场航迹规划研究OA
Research on low noise departure trajectory planning based on improved dynamic window method
随着民用航空业的迅速发展,绿色航空逐渐成为人们关注的焦点.综合考虑航空器性能、噪声影响、终端区大气环境等因素,提出航空器离场航迹优化方案.针对传统动态窗口法(DWA)在航空器离场航迹规划上无法有效求解的问题,提出一种结合航空器性能的改进动态窗口法,根据航空器性能数据(BADA)和连续爬升运行(CCO)的要求,构建航空器离场性能约束;同时考虑航空器离场时的噪声影响,噪声影响越小则航迹越优;在相同的研究环境下,从影响时长和影响面积角度对不同指标权重下的方法进行分析,选取综合影响最小的方法.根据所选方法,对离场航空器的推力、速度和航径角等性能参数进行分析.结果表明:改进动态窗口法下航迹能够满足航空器离场性能要求.
With the rapid development of civil aviation industry,green aviation has gradually become the focus of people's attention.Taking into account factors such as aircraft performance,noise impact,and atmospheric environ-ment in the terminal area,an optimization plan for aircraft departure trajectory has been proposed.Aiming at the problem that traditional Dynamic Window Approach(DWA)cannot effectively solve in aircraft departure trajecto-ry planning,an improved Dynamic Window Approach combined with aircraft performance is proposed.The aircraft departure performance constraints are constructed based on the requirements of Base of Aircraft Data(BADA)and Continuous Climb Operations(CCO).At the same time,the noise impact of aircraft departure is considered.The smaller the noise impact,the better the trajectory.Secondly,under the same research environment,the methods with different index weights based on the duration and area of influence are analyzed,and the methods with the smallest comprehensive impact are selected.Finally,based on the selected method,the performance parameters such as thrust,speed,and path angle of the departing aircraft are analyzed.The simulation experiment results show that the trajectory under the improved dynamic window method can meet the requirements of aircraft departure per-formance.
程擎;彭塬铭
中国民用航空飞行学院 空中交通管理学院,广汉 618307中国民用航空飞行学院 空中交通管理学院,广汉 618307
航空航天
改进动态窗口法降噪程序终端区航迹优化连续爬升运行
improved dynamic window approachesnoise reduction proceduresterminal areatrajectory optimiza-tioncontinuous climb operations
《航空工程进展》 2026 (3)
22-29,8
交通运输工程一流学科建设项目(CZYL2024002)
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