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全氟己酮抑爆剂对甲烷爆炸特性参数的影响OA

Effect of perfluorohexanone on characteristic parameters of methane explosion suppression

中文摘要英文摘要

天然气易发生泄漏爆炸事故,且爆炸破坏性强.文中采用20L球形装置研究了全氟己酮对当量比为0.8、1.0和1.2的甲烷爆炸特性的影响.结果表明:随着全氟己酮浓度增加,甲烷最大爆炸压力先上升后下降,呈现促进和抑制双重作用;而对爆炸压力上升速率和火焰传播速度仅起到了抑制作用.胞状火焰的形成与爆炸压力上升速率密切相关.球型火焰胞格数量在爆炸压力上升速率峰值时达到最大值.压力上升速率越高,火焰表面的蜂窝状结构越显著.当量比为0.8和1.0时,全氟己酮体积分数增加到8%和6%时,马克斯坦长度减小至负值,而当量比为1.2时马克斯坦长度均为正值.这说明全氟己酮对甲烷火焰不稳定性起到一定的促进作用,促进作用随当量比的增加而减弱.全氟己酮抑制甲烷爆炸机理为:全氟己酮气化后会稀释可燃气体浓度,并通过分解吸热及生成含氟自由基与H、O和OH等关键自由基反应,阻断链式反应,从而有效抑制甲烷爆炸.研究结果可为甲烷爆炸防治和新型抑爆剂开发提供一定的理论依据.

Natural gas is prone to leakage and explosion accidents,and the explosion is highly destructive.In this paper,the effects of C6F12O on the explosion characteristics of methane with equivalence ratios of 0.8,1.0 and 1.2 were studied by using a 20L spherical device.The results showed that with the increase of C6F12O concentration,the maximum explosion pressure of methane increased first and then decreased,showing the dual effects of promotion and inhibition.However,it only inhibited the increase rate of explosion pressure and flame propagation speed.The formation of cellular flame was closely related to the rate of explosion pressure rise.The number of spherical flame cells reached the maximum at the peak of explosion pressure rise rate.The higher the pressure rise rate,the more significant the honeycomb structure on the flame surface.At equivalence ratios of 0.8 and 1.0,the Markstein length decreased to a negative value as the C6F12O concentration increased to 8%and 6%,respectively,while the Markstein length remained positive at an equivalence ratio of 1.2.This indicated that C6F12O promoted methane flame instability,with the promoting effect diminishing as the equivalence ratio increased.The mechanism of C6F12O inhibiting methane explosion was as follows:C6F12O diluted the concentration of combustible gas after gasification,and blocked the chain reaction by decomposing endothermically and generating fluorine-containing free radicals to react with key free radicals such as H,O and OH,thus effectively inhibiting methane explosion.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of methane explosion and the development of new explosion suppressants.

罗振敏;王永喆;南凡;孟凡一;王涛

西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054||陕西省工业过程安全与应急救援工程技术研究中心,陕西 西安 710054西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710054||陕西省工业过程安全与应急救援工程技术研究中心,陕西 西安 710054

资源环境

甲烷爆炸全氟己酮火焰传播特性抑制机理

methaneexplosionsperfluorohexanoneflame propagation characteristicsinhibition mechanism

《化工进展》 2026 (5)

2619-2628,10

国家自然科学基金(52474250)国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(52004208).

10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0831

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