首页|期刊导航|煤炭与化工|断层关键参数对煤矿工作面断层活化突水影响数值模拟研究

断层关键参数对煤矿工作面断层活化突水影响数值模拟研究OA

Numerical simulation study on the influence of fault key parameters on fault activation water outburst in coal mine working face

中文摘要英文摘要

为揭示西南地区特定地质条件下断层关键参数对活化突水的影响规律,以贵州受F7断层影响的振兴煤矿为研究对象,采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,构建三维地质力学模型,系统探究断层倾角和断层落差对采动应力场演化及断层活化特征的影响.研究结果表明,同一工作面与断层间距下,断层倾角越大,垂直应力与剪应力集中程度整体呈递增趋势,且倾角越小剪应力波动越剧烈,更易诱发断层活化;断层落差对剪应力峰值影响较小,主要通过改变断层结构完整性间接作用于应力传递,落差变化未显著改变应力演化的整体规律,但对局部应力集中区域分布有一定影响;工作面推进过程中,应力集中区随与断层距离缩短,逐渐向断层方向迁移,间距小于60m时,应力集中效应显著增强.该研究成果可为西南山区煤矿断层突水灾害精准防控提供科学支撑,丰富了复杂地质条件下断层活化突水的研究体系.

In order to reveal the influence law of faults key parameters on activated water outburst under specific geological conditions in Southwest China,taking the Zhenxing Coal Mine affected by F7 fault in Guizhou as the research object,a three-dimensional geomechanical model was constructed by using FLAC 3D numerical simulation software to systematically explore the influence of fault dip angle and fault drop on the evolution of mining stress field and the characteristics of fault activation.The results showed that under the same working face and fault spacing,the greater the fault dip angle,the greater the vertical stress and shear stress concentration,and the smaller the dip angle,the more violent the shear stress fluctuation,which was more likely to induce fault activation.The fault drop had little effect on the peak shear stress,which mainly acted on the stress transfer indirectly by changing the integrity of the fault structure.The change of the drop did not significantly change the overall law of stress evolution,but had a certain influence on the distribution of local stress concentration areas.During the advancement of the working face,the stress concentration area gradually migrated to the fault direction with the shortening of the distance from the fault,and the stress concentration effect was significantly enhanced when the distance was less than 60 m.The research results could provide scientific support for the precise prevention and control of fault water outburst disasters in coal mines in southwestern mountainous areas,and enrich the research system of fault activation water outburst under complex geological conditions.

江亮;陈庆申

习水县煤矿安全生产服务中心,贵州遵义 564600贵州鲁中矿业有限责任公司,贵州毕节 552102

矿业与冶金

水害防治断层参数断层活化突水数值模拟FLAC3D

water disaster prevention and controlfault parametersfault activationwater outburstnumerical simulationFLAC 3D

《煤炭与化工》 2026 (5)

50-58,9

10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2026.05.010

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