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长平煤业3号煤层冲击倾向性测试与危险性评价分析OA

Impact tendency test and risk assessment analysis of No.3 coal seam in Changping Coal Industry

中文摘要英文摘要

煤矿冲击地压事故常发生在硬脆煤岩体高地应力区和埋深超过400m煤层里,事故危害较大,给煤矿带了重大经济损失和人员伤亡.长平煤业3号煤层开采深度超过400 m,已满足我国冲击地压矿井的临界采深,为预防3号煤层冲击地压事故发生,本文开展冲击倾向性测试与危险性评价分析.测试结果显示,长平煤业3号煤层动态破坏时间为2 312ms,弹性能量指数为3.06,冲击能量指数为1.94,单轴抗压强度为6.55 MPa,综合判定长平煤业3号煤层为无冲击倾向性.3号煤层顶板、底板岩层弯曲能量指数分别为11.867 kJ、7.174 kJ,均小于15 kJ,为无冲击倾向性;根据煤层地质因素综合指数和采矿技术因素综合指数法,长平煤业3号煤层冲击危险等级为无冲击危险.测试结果为矿井开采和冲击地压防治提供基础参数和决策依据,保障矿井安全高效生产.

Rock burst accidents in coal mines frequently occurred in high in-situ stress areas of hard and brittle coal-rock masses and coal seams with a burial depth exceeding 400 m.With severe hazards,such accidents were caused,bringing huge economic losses and casualties to coal mines.The mining depth of No.3 coal seam in Changping Coal Industry was more than 400 m,which met the critical mining depth standard for rock burst-prone coal mines in China.To prevent the occurrence of rock burst accidents in No.3 coal seam,rock burst tendency tests and risk assessment analyses were carried out in this study.The test results were presented as follows:the average values of dynamic failure time,elastic energy index,burst energy index and uniaxial compressive strength of No.3 coal seam in Changping Coal Industry were determined to be 2 312 ms,3.06,1.94 and 6.55 MPa,respectively.Through comprehensive judgment,No.3 coal seam in Changping Coal Industry was identified as non-rock burst tendency.The bending energy indexes of roof and floor strata of No.3 coal seam were calculated as 11.867 kJ and 7.174 kJ respectively,both of which were less than 15 kJ,and the roof and floor strata were classified as non-rock burst tendency.In accordance with the comprehensive index method of coal seam geological factors and mining technical factors,the rock burst risk level of No.3 coal seam in Changping Coal Industry was evaluated as non-rock burst risk.The relevant test data were provided in this research,which can supply basic parameters and decision-making bases for mine mining and rock burst prevention and control,and the safe and efficient production of the mine was guaranteed.

肖雨彤;张国宾;李建新

中煤科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司,北京 100000山西工程技术学院地球科学与工程系,山西阳泉 045000||辽宁工程技术大学 矿业学院,辽宁 阜新 123000辽宁工程技术大学 矿业学院,辽宁 阜新 123000

矿业与冶金

冲击地压冲击倾向性危险性评价

rock burstrock burst tendencyrisk assessment

《煤炭与化工》 2026 (5)

44-49,6

山西工程技术学院科研启动基金(2024QD-15)山西省来晋博士后科研启动经费(2024PT-03)

10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2026.05.009

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