石圪台矿坚硬顶板短钻孔分段水力压裂技术实践OA
Practice of short borehole segmented hydraulic fracturing technology for hard roof in Shigetai Mine
为保证石圪台矿31煤回采顺槽的稳定性,在31104主运顺槽开展了卸压护巷技术研究.通过对比不同卸压方式的优缺点,确定选用短钻孔分段水力压裂切顶的方式.在分析切顶机理的基础上,计算确定了切顶高度、角度、注水压力和钻孔间距等关键参数.在主运顺槽布置A、B两种钻孔,每隔3m压裂一次,压裂时间为30min.应用表明,水力压裂后,顶板围岩的完整性大大降低,巷道变形速度明显减慢,变形量减小70%以上,取得了理想的压裂效果.
To ensure the stability of the mining gateway in No.31 coal seam of Shigetai Mine,a study on pressure relief and roadway protection technology was carried out in No.31104 main transport gateway.By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different pressure relief methods,the segmented borehole hydraulic fracturing and segmented roof cutting method was selected.On the basis of analyzing the roof cutting mechanism,the key parameters such as roof cutting height,angle,water injection pressure and borehole spacing were calculated and determined.Two types of boreholes,A and B,were arranged in the main transport gateway,and fracturing was performed every 3 meters with the fracturing time of 30 minutes.The application showed that after hydraulic fracturing,the integrity of the roof surrounding rock was greatly reduced,the deformation speed of the roadway was significantly slowed down,and the deformation amount was reduced by more than 70%,achieving an ideal fracturing effect.
何雷省;曹国银;朱继周
国家能源集团神东煤炭集团公司石圪台煤矿,陕西榆林 719315国家能源集团神东煤炭集团公司石圪台煤矿,陕西榆林 719315国家能源集团神东煤炭集团公司石圪台煤矿,陕西榆林 719315
矿业与冶金
坚硬顶板短钻孔分段压裂钻孔窥视
hard roofshort boreholestaged fracturingdrilling peep
《煤炭与化工》 2026 (5)
30-33,125,5
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