知识图谱视角下国内外生育意愿研究热点及趋势分析OA

Against the backdrop of persistently declining global fertility rates,understanding the formation mechanisms and enhancement pathways of fertility intentions has become crucial for addressing population sustainability challenges.Utilizing knowledge of graph visualization and mapping analysis,this study sys-tematically compares Chinese and international literature on fertility intentions over the past two decades.While both examine fertility intentions through individual characteristics,family structure,and institution-al environment,their focal points differ significantly.The Chinese literature is deeply rooted in the con-text of China's social transformation,focusing on the macro factors-such as educational and career op-portunity costs,traditional culture,childcare expenses,policy adjustments,and urban-rural disparities-and exhibits a strong policy orientation.The international literature focuses on micro-psychological mechanisms,gender equality,accessibility of reproductive health services,and dynamic processes of fam-ily decision-making,forming a multi-method research paradigm.Analysis of highly co-cited works reveals convergence on the"unwilling-afraid-unable"attribution framework,yet divergent explanatory paths:the former emphasizes institutional-structural analysis,while the latter integrates individual psy-chology with welfare arrangement comparisons.These differences stem from distinct welfare regimes and developmental stages,offering theoretical references and empirical insights for China's population govern-ance.