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Ti551两相区变形本构模型及热加工图OA

Constitutive modeling and hot processing map of Ti551 alloy in the α+β two-phase region

中文摘要英文摘要

作为构筑成型的基元材料,以新型 α+β钛合金 Ti551(以下简称为 Ti551)为研究对象,采用 Gleeble 3500热模拟试验机,研究其在 0.001~10 s-1,700~900℃范围内的流变行为,并分别采用应变补偿 Arrhenius与神经网络模型进行曲线拟合.结果表明,在两相区变形时,Ti551钛合金的流变应力在中低温及高应变速率条件下表现出典型的峰后软化特征.相比于应变补偿模型,神经网络模型在低温高应变速率条件下具有更高的预测精度与更低的平均绝对相对误差,其相关系数 R为 0.992 2,平均绝对相对误差为 6.3%.基于构建的 Ti551钛合金两相区热加工图,明确了不同应变条件下的塑性失稳区.确定两相区锻造过程中的等效应变速率下限不低于 0.01 s-1,对应实际锻造速度不小于 10 mm/s,终锻温度不低于 750℃,可为 Ti551钛合金实际两相区锻造工艺参数的制定与数值模拟提供可靠依据.

As a base material for additive forging processes,a novel titanium alloy Ti551 had been used to conduct hot compression via a Gleeble 3500 thermo-mechanical simulator,and then flow stress curves were obtained over a strain rate range of 0.001~10 s-1 and a temperature range of 700~900℃in this study.The flow stress curves were fitted using a strain-compensated Arrhenius model and an arti-ficial neural network model,respectively.The strain-stress curves indicate that during deformation in the two-phase region,the flow stress of the Ti551 alloy exhibits a typical post-peak softening behavior under medium-to-low temperatures and high strain rates.Compared with predicated results from the strain-compensated model,the artificial neural network model gives higher prediction accuracy and lower average absolute relative error under low-temperature and high strain-rate conditions,with a cor-relation coefficient R of 0.992 2 and a mean average absolute relative error of 6.3%.Based on the con-structed hot processing map of the Ti551 alloy deformed in the two-phase region,the plastic instability domains under different strain conditions were identified.The lower limit of equivalent strain rate dur-ing forging in the α+β two-phase region should be no less than 0.01 s-1,corresponding to an actual for-ging speed of not less than 10 mm/s,and that the final forging temperature should be no lower than 750℃.These finds can help design practical forging parameters and numerical simulation of Ti551 alloy in the α+β two-phase region.

程志诚;姜欢;吴佳丽;邓清华;祝学丽;张宏岭;马英杰

江苏翔云钛合金新材料有限公司,江苏 无锡 214105江苏翔云钛合金新材料有限公司,江苏 无锡 214105江苏翔云钛合金新材料有限公司,江苏 无锡 214105江苏翔云钛合金新材料有限公司,江苏 无锡 214105江苏翔云钛合金新材料有限公司,江苏 无锡 214105江苏翔云钛合金新材料有限公司,江苏 无锡 214105中国科学院金属研究所师昌绪先进材料创新中心,辽宁 沈阳 110016

矿业与冶金

Ti551钛合金构筑成形流变应力本构模型热加工图

Ti551 alloyadditive forgingflow stressconstitutive modelhot-processing map

《钢铁钒钛》 2026 (2)

18-28,11

国家重点研发计划(2024YFB3714200).

10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2026.02.003

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