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电冲击处理对钛合金残余应力及疲劳性能的影响OA

Effects of electroshocking treatment on residual stress and fatigue properties of titanium alloys

中文摘要英文摘要

调控金属材料残余应力,改善应力分布是提升疲劳性能的关键.研究提出利用电冲击处理(EST)对 TC11钛合金残余应力及振动疲劳性能进行调控.结果表明,电冲击在不明显改变物相结构的前提下显著均匀化表面和梯度的宏观残余应力.XRD和 EBSD结果表明电冲击处理后位错密度降低 9.68%,KAM值标准差降低 20%,微观应变减小且应力集中区域明显减少.振动疲劳结果表明,试样平均疲劳寿命从 4.55×105 次提升至 3.60×106 次.进一步利用 HRTEM分析,电冲击产生的能量可驱动应力集中区原子重排,降低位错密度并缓解晶格畸变.总体而言,电冲击为TC11钛合金应力调控与疲劳性能强化提供了高效新策略.

Regulating residual stress and optimizing stress distribution in metallic materials is crucial for enhancing fatigue performance.This study systematically investigates the effects of electroshocking treatment(EST)on the residual stress regulation and vibration fatigue properties of TC11 titanium alloy.The results demonstrate that EST significantly homogenizes the surface and gradient macroscopic resid-ual stress without significantly altering the phase structure.XRD and EBSD analyses reveal that after EST,the dislocation density is reduced by 9.68%,the standard deviation of the KAM value is decreased by 20%,the microstrain is effectively mitigated,and the stress concentration zones are substantially eliminated.Vibration fatigue tests confirm that the average fatigue life of the specimens is remarkably improved from 4.55×105 cycles to 3.60×106 cycles.Further HRTEM analysis verifies that the energy generated by EST can drive atomic rearrangement in stress concentration regions,thereby reducing dis-location density and alleviating lattice distortion.In summary,EST provides an efficient and novel strategy for precise residual stress regulation and fatigue performance enhancement of TC11 titanium alloy.

宋正杰;郭帅;张剑;王丰;钱东升;李阔;赵龙哲

武汉理工大学高温轻合金及应用技术全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070||武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070中浙高铁轴承有限公司,浙江 衢州 324400中浙高铁轴承有限公司,浙江 衢州 324400武汉理工大学高温轻合金及应用技术全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070||武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070武汉理工大学高温轻合金及应用技术全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070||武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016

矿业与冶金

电冲击处理宏观残余应力微观残余应力振动疲劳

electroshocking treatmentmacroscopic residual stressmicroscopic residual stressvibra-tion fatigue

《钢铁钒钛》 2026 (2)

1-8,8

国家重点研发计划(2024YFB3714200)国家自然科学基金(52305414).

10.7513/j.issn.1004-7638.2026.02.001

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