需求供给结合视域下人工智能对劳动及就业冲击探析OACHSSCD

The impact of artificial intelligence(AI)on labor and the labor theory of value has long been a hot topic in contemporary academia.Among the various issues,whether AI constitutes labor and how it challenges the very concept of labor is the meta-question underlying many academic debates.This study argues that even from the supply-side perspective,AI still cannot constitute labor because it is closely related to"human beings".From the demand perspective,labor as a factor of production must correspond to wages and thus to workers' consumption,making the conclusion that AI does not constitute labor clearer.Thus,from the combined perspective of demand and supply,the complex relationship between AI and labor,through demand constraints,generates a dynamic convergence effect of AI,which inhibits the degree of AI application.From a dynamic perspective,the impact of AI on labor and employment is more similar to that of technologies and machines in previous eras due to the continuous emergence of new occupations.These conclusions have strong implications for our scientific understanding of labor,labor value theory,employment,and macroeconomic changes in the era of AI.