首页|期刊导航|福州大学学报(自然科学版)|三峡库区森林净初级生产力时空变化及气候响应

三峡库区森林净初级生产力时空变化及气候响应OA

Spatiotemporal changes in net primary productivity of forests and its climate response in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

中文摘要英文摘要

以三峡库区为例,利用 MOD17A3HGF、MCD12Q1、高程和气象数据,采用 Theil-Sen Median 趋势分析、Mann-Kendall 显著性检验、变异系数和相关系数,研究 2000-2023 年森林净初级生产力(NPP)时空变化及气候响应.结果表明:1)2000-2023 年森林年均 NPP 整体呈波动上升态势,年增长量是 2.38 gC•(m2•a)-1,平均值为 663.22 gC•(m2•a)-1;森林 NPP 呈"中部高、两翼低"的空间分布格局,且随高程升高呈先增后减态势;2)24 年间森林生长状态整体得到改善,森林 NPP 状态改善、保持不变和森林退化面积分别为 13 956、1 593 和 163 km2,面积占比分别为88.82%、10.14%和1.04%;森林 NPP 变异系数呈"低波动为主、高低波动共存"空间格局;3)气候因子对森林 NPP 增长整体贡献为正,气温的贡献略高于降水.

Based on MOD17A3HGF,MCD12Q1,DEM,and meteorological data,this paper took the Three Gorges Reservoir Area as the research area,and used Theil-Sen Median trend analysis,Mann-Kendall significance test,coefficient of variation,and correlation coefficient to study the spatiotempo-ral changes and climate response of forest net primary productivity(NPP)from 2000 to 2023.The research results are as follows.1)From 2000 to 2023,the annual average NPP of forests showed a fluctuating upward trend,with annual growth volume of 2.38 gC•(m2•a)-1 and an average value of 663.22 gC•(m2•a)-1;in addition,the forest NPP presented a spatial distribution pattern of"high in the middle and low in the two wings",and increased first and then decreased with the elevation with increasing elevation.2)The overall growth status of the forest had improved over the past 24 years.And the improvement,maintenance,and degradation areas of forest NPP status were 13 956,1 593,and 163 km2,accounting for 88.82%,10.14%,and 1.04%of the total area,respectively;besides,the coefficient of variation of forest NPP displayed a spatial pattern of"mainly low fluctua-tions,coexisting high and low fluctuations".3)The overall contribution of climate factors to forest NPP growth was positively correlated,with temperature contributing slightly more than precipitation.

范文武;丁忆;郑中;陈阳;郭瑞阳

重庆市地理信息和遥感应用中心,重庆 401120重庆市地理信息和遥感应用中心,重庆 401120重庆市地理信息和遥感应用中心,重庆 401120重庆市地理信息和遥感应用中心,重庆 401120自然资源部第一地形测量队,陕西 西安 710054

天文与地球科学

森林净初级生产力(NPP)三峡库区时空变化气候响应

forest net primary productivity(NPP)Three Gorges Reservoir Areaspatiotemporal changesclimate response

《福州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

261-268,8

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项资助项目(CSTB2024TIAD-KPX0107)重庆市科研机构绩效激励引导专项资助项目(CSTB2024JXJL-YFX0018)

10.7631/issn.1000-2243.25071

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