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机器学习赋能的毒品检测技术的研究进展OA

Research Advances in Drug Detection Technology Enabled by Machine Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

随着毒品检测技术的持续发展,检测手段日益丰富,检测灵敏度不断提升,但毒品种类的更新速度也在加快,现有技术在痕量毒品、复杂基质中的毒品及新型毒品的检测方面仍存在不足.在全球数字化与智能化转型加速的背景下,机器学习(ML)被广泛应用于众多领域.ML具有良好的预测和决策能力,与传统毒品检测技术结合,可提高对复杂毒品样品的检测能力,弥补现有毒品检测技术的不足,为毒品检测提供更高效的技术手段.本文介绍了毒品检测领域常用的ML算法,综述了ML赋能传统毒品检测技术的研究进展,并对其在毒品检测领域的应用前景进行了展望,以期为未来毒品检测技术的发展提供参考.

With the continuous development of drug detection technologies,there has been a growing variety of detection methods with increasingly high sensitivity.However,drug types are updating at an ever-faster pace,and existing detection technologies still have limitations in identifying trace drugs,drugs in complex matrices,and newly emerging drugs.Against the backdrop of accelerated global digital and intelligent transformation,machine learning has been effectively applied in numerous fields.Boasting excellent predictive and decision-making capabilities,machine learning,when combined with traditional drug detection technologies,can enhance the detection capacity for complex drug samples,compensate for the shortcomings in existing drug detection techniques,and provide more efficient technical means for drug detection.This paper introduced the machine learning algorithms commonly used in drug detection,reviewed the research progress of traditional drug detection technologies empowered by machine learning,and prospected the application prospects in this field,aiming to provide references for the future development of drug detection technologies.

吕建华;陈俊秋;杨发震;殷勤红;陈静

云南警官学院禁毒学院,智慧禁毒教育部重点实验室,云南省智慧禁毒重点实验室,昆明 650223云南警官学院禁毒学院,智慧禁毒教育部重点实验室,云南省智慧禁毒重点实验室,昆明 650223云南警官学院禁毒学院,智慧禁毒教育部重点实验室,云南省智慧禁毒重点实验室,昆明 650223云南警官学院禁毒学院,智慧禁毒教育部重点实验室,云南省智慧禁毒重点实验室,昆明 650223广西警察学院侦查学院,南宁 530000

机器学习毒品检测复杂基质评述

Machine learningIllicit drug detectionComplex matrixReview

《分析化学》 2026 (5)

855-864,10

智慧禁毒重点实验室内部课题项目(No.ZHJDNB-2025009)、云南警官学院校级科研项目重点课题项目(No.21A022)、国家自然科学基金项目(No.82260337)和云南省智慧禁毒重点实验室开放课题项目(No.ZHJD-2023KF-05)资助. Supported by the Internal Research Project of Yunnan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Drugs Control(No.ZHJDNB-2025009),the Scientific Research Fund of Yunnan Police College for 2021(No.21A022),the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82260337)and the Open Research Project of Yunnan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Drugs Control(No.ZHJD-2023KF-05).

10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.251270

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