首页|期刊导航|地质装备|金刚石粒度和浓度对孕镶金刚石钻头钻进岩石适应性研究

金刚石粒度和浓度对孕镶金刚石钻头钻进岩石适应性研究OA

Study on the influence of diamond grain size and concentration on the rock drilling adaptability of impregnated diamond bits

中文摘要英文摘要

针对深部钻探中坚硬研磨性地层对孕镶金刚石钻头提出的高耐磨与高效率需求,本文系统研究金刚石粒度与浓度对含金刚石复合材料抗弯强度及磨耗比的影响,并在天岗白(强研磨性中硬岩)、芝麻黑(强研磨性硬岩)与红砂岩(弱研磨性中硬岩)上开展钻进对比试验.结果表明:耐磨性主要受浓度控制,并且在钻进试验中,不同岩石条件下粒度与浓度对机械钻速和单位进尺工作层磨损的影响规律存在明显差异.在天岗白岩样中,较粗粒配合适中浓度更有利于提高机械钻速;在芝麻黑岩样中,较细粒配合中等浓度更有利于兼顾钻速与耐磨性;在红砂岩中,中等粒度配合较高浓度更有利于发挥高切削点密度优势.并且,二次回归模型能够较好表征粒度与浓度对机械钻速的影响趋势,回归结果与试验规律总体一致.研究结果可为不同岩性条件下孕镶金刚石钻头参数优化设计与性能预测提供参考.

In response to the high wear resistance and high efficiency requirements of impregnated diamond bits in hard and abrasive formations in deep drilling,this paper systematically studies the effects of diamond particle size and concentration on flexural strength and wear ratio of diamond-containing composites,and carries out comparative drilling tests on Tiangang White(strongly abrasive medium-hard rock),Sesame Black(strongly abrasive hard rock),and Red Sandstone(weakly abrasive medium-hard rock).The results show that wear resistance is mainly controlled by concentration,and in drilling tests under different rock conditions,the influence patterns of particle size and concentration on rate of penetration(ROP)and working layer wear per unit footage differ significantly.In Tiangang White rock samples,coarser particles combined with moderate concentration are more favorable for improving mechanical drilling speed;in Sesame Black samples,finer particles combined with moderate concentration are more favorable for balancing drilling speed and wear resistance;in Red Sandstone,medium particle size combined with higher concentration is more favorable for leveraging the advantage of high cutting point density.Furthermore,a secondary regression model can well characterize the trend of the effects of particle size and concentration on rate of penetration,with regression results generally consistent with experimental observations.The research results can provide a reference for parameter optimization and performance prediction of impregnated diamond bits under different rock conditions.

蒋永杰;刘宝昌;罗嘉宁;贾睿智

吉林大学建设工程学院,长春 130026吉林大学建设工程学院,长春 130026||自然资源部复杂条件钻采技术重点实验室,长春 130026||吉林大学建设工程学院深部探测与成像全国重点实验室,长春 130061吉林大学建设工程学院,长春 130026吉林大学建设工程学院,长春 130026

天文与地球科学

孕镶金刚石钻头金刚石粒度金刚石浓度机械钻速

impregnated diamond bitdiamond grain sizediamond concentrationrate of penetration(ROP)

《地质装备》 2026 (3)

30-40,11

吉林省自然科学基金重大专项(编号:SKL202402003)

评论